java.lang.Object
- org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils

```
public class FilenameUtils
extends java.lang.Object
```
General file name and file path manipulation utilities.
When dealing with file names you can hit problems when moving from a Windows based development machine to a Unix based production machine. This class aims to help avoid those problems.
NOTE: You may be able to avoid using this class entirely simply by using JDK File objects and the two argument constructor File(File,String).
Most methods on this class are designed to work the same on both Unix and Windows. Those that don't include 'System', 'Unix' or 'Windows' in their name.
Most methods recognize both separators (forward and back), and both sets of prefixes. See the Javadoc of each method for details.
This class defines six components within a file name (example C:\dev\project\file.txt):
- the prefix - C:\
- the path - dev\project\
- the full path - C:\dev\project\
- the name - file.txt
- the base name - file
- the extension - txt
Note that this class works best if directory file names end with a separator. If you omit the last separator, it is impossible to determine if the file name corresponds to a file or a directory. As a result, we have chosen to say it corresponds to a file.
This class only supports Unix and Windows style names. Prefixes are matched as follows:
```
 Windows:
 a\b\c.txt           --> ""          --> relative
 \a\b\c.txt          --> "\"         --> current drive absolute
 C:a\b\c.txt         --> "C:"        --> drive relative
 C:\a\b\c.txt        --> "C:\"       --> absolute
 \\server\a\b\c.txt  --> "\\server\" --> UNC

 Unix:
 a/b/c.txt           --> ""          --> relative
 /a/b/c.txt          --> "/"         --> absolute
 ~/a/b/c.txt         --> "~/"        --> current user
 ~                   --> "~/"        --> current user (slash added)
 ~user/a/b/c.txt     --> "~user/"    --> named user
 ~user               --> "~user/"    --> named user (slash added)
 
```
Both prefix styles are matched always, irrespective of the machine that you are currently running on.
Origin of code: Excalibur, Alexandria, Tomcat, Commons-Utils.
Since:

1.1

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`static char`	`EXTENSION_SEPARATOR`	The extension separator character.
`static java.lang.String`	`EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR`	The extension separator String.

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor Description

FilenameUtils()
Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`static java.lang.String`	`concat(java.lang.String basePath, java.lang.String fullFileNameToAdd)`	Concatenates a fileName to a base path using normal command line style rules.
`static boolean`	`directoryContains(java.lang.String canonicalParent, java.lang.String canonicalChild)`	Determines whether the `parent` directory contains the `child` element (a file or directory).
`static boolean`	`equals(java.lang.String fileName1, java.lang.String fileName2)`	Checks whether two fileNames are equal exactly.
`static boolean`	`equals(java.lang.String fileName1, java.lang.String fileName2, boolean normalized, IOCase caseSensitivity)`	Checks whether two fileNames are equal, optionally normalizing and providing control over the case-sensitivity.
`static boolean`	`equalsNormalized(java.lang.String fileName1, java.lang.String fileName2)`	Checks whether two fileNames are equal after both have been normalized.
`static boolean`	`equalsNormalizedOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName1, java.lang.String fileName2)`	Checks whether two fileNames are equal after both have been normalized and using the case rules of the system.
`static boolean`	`equalsOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName1, java.lang.String fileName2)`	Checks whether two fileNames are equal using the case rules of the system.
`static java.lang.String`	`getBaseName(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the base name, minus the full path and extension, from a full fileName.
`static java.lang.String`	`getExtension(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the extension of a fileName.
`static java.lang.String`	`getFullPath(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the full path from a full fileName, which is the prefix + path.
`static java.lang.String`	`getFullPathNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the full path from a full fileName, which is the prefix + path, and also excluding the final directory separator.
`static java.lang.String`	`getName(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the name minus the path from a full fileName.
`static java.lang.String`	`getPath(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the path from a full fileName, which excludes the prefix.
`static java.lang.String`	`getPathNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the path from a full fileName, which excludes the prefix, and also excluding the final directory separator.
`static java.lang.String`	`getPrefix(java.lang.String fileName)`	Gets the prefix from a full fileName, such as `C:/` or `~/`.
`static int`	`getPrefixLength(java.lang.String fileName)`	Returns the length of the fileName prefix, such as `C:/` or `~/`.
`static int`	`indexOfExtension(java.lang.String fileName)`	Returns the index of the last extension separator character, which is a dot.
`static int`	`indexOfLastSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)`	Returns the index of the last directory separator character.
`static boolean`	`isExtension(java.lang.String fileName, java.lang.String extension)`	Checks whether the extension of the fileName is that specified.
`static boolean`	`isExtension(java.lang.String fileName, java.lang.String... extensions)`	Checks whether the extension of the fileName is one of those specified.
`static boolean`	`isExtension(java.lang.String fileName, java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> extensions)`	Checks whether the extension of the fileName is one of those specified.
`static java.lang.String`	`normalize(java.lang.String fileName)`	Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
`static java.lang.String`	`normalize(java.lang.String fileName, boolean unixSeparator)`	Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
`static java.lang.String`	`normalizeNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)`	Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps, and removing any final directory separator.
`static java.lang.String`	`normalizeNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName, boolean unixSeparator)`	Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps, and removing any final directory separator.
`static java.lang.String`	`removeExtension(java.lang.String fileName)`	Removes the extension from a fileName.
`static java.lang.String`	`separatorsToSystem(java.lang.String path)`	Converts all separators to the system separator.
`static java.lang.String`	`separatorsToUnix(java.lang.String path)`	Converts all separators to the Unix separator of forward slash.
`static java.lang.String`	`separatorsToWindows(java.lang.String path)`	Converts all separators to the Windows separator of backslash.
`static boolean`	`wildcardMatch(java.lang.String fileName, java.lang.String wildcardMatcher)`	Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher, always testing case-sensitive.
`static boolean`	`wildcardMatch(java.lang.String fileName, java.lang.String wildcardMatcher, IOCase caseSensitivity)`	Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher allowing control over case-sensitivity.
`static boolean`	`wildcardMatchOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName, java.lang.String wildcardMatcher)`	Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher using the case rules of the system.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - EXTENSION_SEPARATOR
```
public static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR
```
    The extension separator character.
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR
```
public static final java.lang.String EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR
```
    The extension separator String.
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
- Constructor Detail
  - FilenameUtils
```
public FilenameUtils()
```
    Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
- Method Detail
  - normalize
```
public static java.lang.String normalize(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
    This method normalizes a path to a standard format. The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format. The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
    A trailing slash will be retained. A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled). A single dot path segment will be removed. A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed. If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, null is returned.
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except for the separator character.
    /foo// --> /foo/ /foo/./ --> /foo/ /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/ /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null ../foo --> null foo/bar/.. --> foo/ foo/../../bar --> null foo/../bar --> bar //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar //server/../bar --> null C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar C:\..\bar --> null ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar/ ~/../bar --> null
    (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to normalize, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the normalized fileName, or null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - normalize
```
public static java.lang.String normalize(java.lang.String fileName,
                                         boolean unixSeparator)
```
    Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
    This method normalizes a path to a standard format. The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format. The output will contain separators in the format specified.
    A trailing slash will be retained. A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled). A single dot path segment will be removed. A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed. If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, null is returned.
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except for the separator character.
    /foo// --> /foo/ /foo/./ --> /foo/ /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/ /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null ../foo --> null foo/bar/.. --> foo/ foo/../../bar --> null foo/../bar --> bar //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar //server/../bar --> null C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar C:\..\bar --> null ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar/ ~/../bar --> null
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows including the separator character.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to normalize, null returns null
    
    unixSeparator - true if a unix separator should be used or false if a windows separator should be used.
    
    Returns:
    
    the normalized fileName, or null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
    
    Since:
    
    2.0
  - normalizeNoEndSeparator
```
public static java.lang.String normalizeNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps, and removing any final directory separator.
    This method normalizes a path to a standard format. The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format. The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
    A trailing slash will be removed. A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled). A single dot path segment will be removed. A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed. If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, null is returned.
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except for the separator character.
    /foo// --> /foo /foo/./ --> /foo /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null ../foo --> null foo/bar/.. --> foo foo/../../bar --> null foo/../bar --> bar //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar //server/../bar --> null C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar C:\..\bar --> null ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar ~/../bar --> null
    (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to normalize, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the normalized fileName, or null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - normalizeNoEndSeparator
```
public static java.lang.String normalizeNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName,
                                                       boolean unixSeparator)
```
    Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps, and removing any final directory separator.
    This method normalizes a path to a standard format. The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format. The output will contain separators in the format specified.
    A trailing slash will be removed. A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled). A single dot path segment will be removed. A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed. If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, null is returned.
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows including the separator character.
    /foo// --> /foo /foo/./ --> /foo /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null ../foo --> null foo/bar/.. --> foo foo/../../bar --> null foo/../bar --> bar //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar //server/../bar --> null C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar C:\..\bar --> null ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar ~/../bar --> null
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to normalize, null returns null
    
    unixSeparator - true if a unix separator should be used or false if a windows separator should be used.
    
    Returns:
    
    the normalized fileName, or null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
    
    Since:
    
    2.0
  - concat
```
public static java.lang.String concat(java.lang.String basePath,
                                      java.lang.String fullFileNameToAdd)
```
    Concatenates a fileName to a base path using normal command line style rules.
    The effect is equivalent to resultant directory after changing directory to the first argument, followed by changing directory to the second argument.
    The first argument is the base path, the second is the path to concatenate. The returned path is always normalized via normalize(String), thus .. is handled.
    If pathToAdd is absolute (has an absolute prefix), then it will be normalized and returned. Otherwise, the paths will be joined, normalized and returned.
    The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except for the separator character.
    /foo/ + bar --> /foo/bar /foo + bar --> /foo/bar /foo + /bar --> /bar /foo + C:/bar --> C:/bar /foo + C:bar --> C:bar (*) /foo/a/ + ../bar --> /foo/bar /foo/ + ../../bar --> null /foo/ + /bar --> /bar /foo/.. + /bar --> /bar /foo + bar/c.txt --> /foo/bar/c.txt /foo/c.txt + bar --> /foo/c.txt/bar (!)
    (*) Note that the Windows relative drive prefix is unreliable when used with this method. (!) Note that the first parameter must be a path. If it ends with a name, then the name will be built into the concatenated path. If this might be a problem, use getFullPath(String) on the base path argument.
    Parameters:
    
    basePath - the base path to attach to, always treated as a path
    
    fullFileNameToAdd - the fileName (or path) to attach to the base
    
    Returns:
    
    the concatenated path, or null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - directoryContains
```
public static boolean directoryContains(java.lang.String canonicalParent,
                                        java.lang.String canonicalChild)
```
    Determines whether the parent directory contains the child element (a file or directory).
    The files names are expected to be normalized.
    Edge cases:
    
    A directory must not be null: if null, throw IllegalArgumentException
    
    A directory does not contain itself: return false
    
    A null child file is not contained in any parent: return false
    Parameters:
    
    canonicalParent - the file to consider as the parent.
    
    canonicalChild - the file to consider as the child.
    
    Returns:
    
    true is the candidate leaf is under by the specified composite. False otherwise.
    
    Since:
    
    2.2
    
    See Also:
    
    FileUtils.directoryContains(File, File)
  - separatorsToUnix
```
public static java.lang.String separatorsToUnix(java.lang.String path)
```
    Converts all separators to the Unix separator of forward slash.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the path to be changed, null ignored
    
    Returns:
    
    the updated path
  - separatorsToWindows
```
public static java.lang.String separatorsToWindows(java.lang.String path)
```
    Converts all separators to the Windows separator of backslash.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the path to be changed, null ignored
    
    Returns:
    
    the updated path
  - separatorsToSystem
```
public static java.lang.String separatorsToSystem(java.lang.String path)
```
    Converts all separators to the system separator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    path - the path to be changed, null ignored
    
    Returns:
    
    the updated path
  - getPrefixLength
```
public static int getPrefixLength(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Returns the length of the fileName prefix, such as C:/ or ~/.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
    The prefix length includes the first slash in the full fileName if applicable. Thus, it is possible that the length returned is greater than the length of the input string.
    Windows: a\b\c.txt --> 0 --> relative \a\b\c.txt --> 1 --> current drive absolute C:a\b\c.txt --> 2 --> drive relative C:\a\b\c.txt --> 3 --> absolute \\server\a\b\c.txt --> 9 --> UNC \\\a\b\c.txt --> -1 --> error Unix: a/b/c.txt --> 0 --> relative /a/b/c.txt --> 1 --> absolute ~/a/b/c.txt --> 2 --> current user ~ --> 2 --> current user (slash added) ~user/a/b/c.txt --> 6 --> named user ~user --> 6 --> named user (slash added) //server/a/b/c.txt --> 9 ///a/b/c.txt --> -1 --> error C: --> 0 --> valid filename as only null byte and / are reserved characters
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on. ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless. Note that a leading // (or \\) is used to indicate a UNC name on Windows. These must be followed by a server name, so double-slashes are not collapsed to a single slash at the start of the fileName.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to find the prefix in, null returns -1
    
    Returns:
    
    the length of the prefix, -1 if invalid or null
  - indexOfLastSeparator
```
public static int indexOfLastSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Returns the index of the last directory separator character.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The position of the last forward or backslash is returned.
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to find the last path separator in, null returns -1
    
    Returns:
    
    the index of the last separator character, or -1 if there is no such character
  - indexOfExtension
```
public static int indexOfExtension(java.lang.String fileName)
                            throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
```
    Returns the index of the last extension separator character, which is a dot.
    This method also checks that there is no directory separator after the last dot. To do this it uses indexOfLastSeparator(String) which will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on, with the exception of a possible IllegalArgumentException on Windows (see below).
    Note: This method used to have a hidden problem for names like "foo.exe:bar.txt". In this case, the name wouldn't be the name of a file, but the identifier of an alternate data stream (bar.txt) on the file foo.exe. The method used to return ".txt" here, which would be misleading. Commons IO 2.7, and later versions, are throwing an IllegalArgumentException for names like this.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to find the last extension separator in, null returns -1
    
    Returns:
    
    the index of the last extension separator character, or -1 if there is no such character
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - Windows only: The fileName parameter is, in fact, the identifier of an Alternate Data Stream, for example "foo.exe:bar.txt".
  - getPrefix
```
public static java.lang.String getPrefix(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the prefix from a full fileName, such as C:/ or ~/.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The prefix includes the first slash in the full fileName where applicable.
    Windows: a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC Unix: a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added) ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on. ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the prefix of the file, null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - getPath
```
public static java.lang.String getPath(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the path from a full fileName, which excludes the prefix.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and including the last forward or backslash.
    C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b\ ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b/ a.txt --> "" a/b/c --> a/b/ a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    This method drops the prefix from the result. See getFullPath(String) for the method that retains the prefix.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - getPathNoEndSeparator
```
public static java.lang.String getPathNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the path from a full fileName, which excludes the prefix, and also excluding the final directory separator.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the last forward or backslash.
    C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b a.txt --> "" a/b/c --> a/b a/b/c/ --> a/b/c
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    This method drops the prefix from the result. See getFullPathNoEndSeparator(String) for the method that retains the prefix.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - getFullPath
```
public static java.lang.String getFullPath(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the full path from a full fileName, which is the prefix + path.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and including the last forward or backslash.
    C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b\ ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b/ a.txt --> "" a/b/c --> a/b/ a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/ C: --> C: C:\ --> C:\ ~ --> ~/ ~/ --> ~/ ~user --> ~user/ ~user/ --> ~user/
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
  - getFullPathNoEndSeparator
```
public static java.lang.String getFullPathNoEndSeparator(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the full path from a full fileName, which is the prefix + path, and also excluding the final directory separator.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the last forward or backslash.
    C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b a.txt --> "" a/b/c --> a/b a/b/c/ --> a/b/c C: --> C: C:\ --> C:\ ~ --> ~ ~/ --> ~ ~user --> ~user ~user/ --> ~user
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
  - getName
```
public static java.lang.String getName(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the name minus the path from a full fileName.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The text after the last forward or backslash is returned.
    a/b/c.txt --> c.txt a.txt --> a.txt a/b/c --> c a/b/c/ --> ""
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - getBaseName
```
public static java.lang.String getBaseName(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Gets the base name, minus the full path and extension, from a full fileName.
    This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format. The text after the last forward or backslash and before the last dot is returned.
    a/b/c.txt --> c a.txt --> a a/b/c --> c a/b/c/ --> ""
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists. Null bytes inside string will be removed
  - getExtension
```
public static java.lang.String getExtension(java.lang.String fileName)
                                     throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
```
    Gets the extension of a fileName.
    This method returns the textual part of the fileName after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
    foo.txt --> "txt" a/b/c.jpg --> "jpg" a/b.txt/c --> "" a/b/c --> ""
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on, with the exception of a possible IllegalArgumentException on Windows (see below).
    
    Note: This method used to have a hidden problem for names like "foo.exe:bar.txt". In this case, the name wouldn't be the name of a file, but the identifier of an alternate data stream (bar.txt) on the file foo.exe. The method used to return ".txt" here, which would be misleading. Commons IO 2.7, and later versions, are throwing an IllegalArgumentException for names like this.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to retrieve the extension of.
    
    Returns:
    
    the extension of the file or an empty string if none exists or null if the fileName is null.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - Windows only: The fileName parameter is, in fact, the identifier of an Alternate Data Stream, for example "foo.exe:bar.txt".
  - removeExtension
```
public static java.lang.String removeExtension(java.lang.String fileName)
```
    Removes the extension from a fileName.
    This method returns the textual part of the fileName before the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
    foo.txt --> foo a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c a\b\c --> a\b\c a.b\c --> a.b\c
    
    The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns null
    
    Returns:
    
    the fileName minus the extension
  - equals
```
public static boolean equals(java.lang.String fileName1,
                             java.lang.String fileName2)
```
    Checks whether two fileNames are equal exactly.
    No processing is performed on the fileNames other than comparison, thus this is merely a null-safe case-sensitive equals.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName1 - the first fileName to query, may be null
    
    fileName2 - the second fileName to query, may be null
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileNames are equal, null equals null
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SENSITIVE
  - equalsOnSystem
```
public static boolean equalsOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName1,
                                     java.lang.String fileName2)
```
    Checks whether two fileNames are equal using the case rules of the system.
    No processing is performed on the fileNames other than comparison. The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName1 - the first fileName to query, may be null
    
    fileName2 - the second fileName to query, may be null
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileNames are equal, null equals null
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SYSTEM
  - equalsNormalized
```
public static boolean equalsNormalized(java.lang.String fileName1,
                                       java.lang.String fileName2)
```
    Checks whether two fileNames are equal after both have been normalized.
    Both fileNames are first passed to normalize(String). The check is then performed in a case-sensitive manner.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName1 - the first fileName to query, may be null
    
    fileName2 - the second fileName to query, may be null
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileNames are equal, null equals null
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SENSITIVE
  - equalsNormalizedOnSystem
```
public static boolean equalsNormalizedOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName1,
                                               java.lang.String fileName2)
```
    Checks whether two fileNames are equal after both have been normalized and using the case rules of the system.
    Both fileNames are first passed to normalize(String). The check is then performed case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName1 - the first fileName to query, may be null
    
    fileName2 - the second fileName to query, may be null
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileNames are equal, null equals null
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SYSTEM
  - equals
```
public static boolean equals(java.lang.String fileName1,
                             java.lang.String fileName2,
                             boolean normalized,
                             IOCase caseSensitivity)
```
    Checks whether two fileNames are equal, optionally normalizing and providing control over the case-sensitivity.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName1 - the first fileName to query, may be null
    
    fileName2 - the second fileName to query, may be null
    
    normalized - whether to normalize the fileNames
    
    caseSensitivity - what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileNames are equal, null equals null
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - isExtension
```
public static boolean isExtension(java.lang.String fileName,
                                  java.lang.String extension)
```
    Checks whether the extension of the fileName is that specified.
    This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the fileName after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot. The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns false
    
    extension - the extension to check for, null or empty checks for no extension
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName has the specified extension
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the supplied fileName contains null bytes
  - isExtension
```
public static boolean isExtension(java.lang.String fileName,
                                  java.lang.String... extensions)
```
    Checks whether the extension of the fileName is one of those specified.
    This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the fileName after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot. The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns false
    
    extensions - the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName is one of the extensions
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the supplied fileName contains null bytes
  - isExtension
```
public static boolean isExtension(java.lang.String fileName,
                                  java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> extensions)
```
    Checks whether the extension of the fileName is one of those specified.
    This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the fileName after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot. The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to query, null returns false
    
    extensions - the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName is one of the extensions
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the supplied fileName contains null bytes
  - wildcardMatch
```
public static boolean wildcardMatch(java.lang.String fileName,
                                    java.lang.String wildcardMatcher)
```
    Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher, always testing case-sensitive.
    The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters. This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines. The check is case-sensitive always.
    wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
    N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to match on
    
    wildcardMatcher - the wildcard string to match against
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName matches the wildcard string
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SENSITIVE
  - wildcardMatchOnSystem
```
public static boolean wildcardMatchOnSystem(java.lang.String fileName,
                                            java.lang.String wildcardMatcher)
```
    Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher using the case rules of the system.
    The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters. This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines. The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
    wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
    N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to match on
    
    wildcardMatcher - the wildcard string to match against
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName matches the wildcard string
    
    See Also:
    
    IOCase.SYSTEM
  - wildcardMatch
```
public static boolean wildcardMatch(java.lang.String fileName,
                                    java.lang.String wildcardMatcher,
                                    IOCase caseSensitivity)
```
    Checks a fileName to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher allowing control over case-sensitivity.
    The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a single or multiple (zero or more) wildcard characters. N.B. the sequence "*?" does not work properly at present in match strings.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fileName - the fileName to match on
    
    wildcardMatcher - the wildcard string to match against
    
    caseSensitivity - what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the fileName matches the wildcard string
    
    Since:
    
    1.3

Class FilenameUtils

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

EXTENSION_SEPARATOR

EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR

Constructor Detail

FilenameUtils

Method Detail

normalize

normalize

normalizeNoEndSeparator

normalizeNoEndSeparator

concat

directoryContains

separatorsToUnix

separatorsToWindows

separatorsToSystem

getPrefixLength

indexOfLastSeparator

indexOfExtension

getPrefix

getPath

getPathNoEndSeparator

getFullPath

getFullPathNoEndSeparator

getName

getBaseName

getExtension

removeExtension

equals

equalsOnSystem

equalsNormalized

equalsNormalizedOnSystem

equals

isExtension

isExtension

isExtension

wildcardMatch

wildcardMatchOnSystem

wildcardMatch