Package org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.locks

Class LockingVisitors

  • public class LockingVisitors
extends java.lang.Object

    Combines the monitor and visitor pattern to work with locked objects. Locked objects are an alternative to synchronization. This, on Wikipedia, is known as the Visitor pattern (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visitor_pattern), and from the "Gang of Four" "Design Patterns" book's Visitor pattern [Gamma, E., Helm, R., & Johnson, R. (1998). Visitor. In Design patterns elements of reusable object oriented software (pp. 331-344). Reading: Addison Wesley.].

    Locking is preferable, if there is a distinction between read access (multiple threads may have read access concurrently), and write access (only one thread may have write access at any given time). In comparison, synchronization doesn't support read access, because synchronized access is exclusive.

    Using this class is fairly straightforward:

    1. While still in single thread mode, create an instance of LockingVisitors.StampedLockVisitor by calling stampedLockVisitor(Object), passing the object which needs to be locked. Discard all references to the locked object. Instead, use references to the lock.
    2. If you want to access the locked object, create a FailableConsumer. The consumer will receive the locked object as a parameter. For convenience, the consumer may be implemented as a Lambda. Then invoke LockingVisitors.LockVisitor.acceptReadLocked(FailableConsumer), or LockingVisitors.LockVisitor.acceptWriteLocked(FailableConsumer), passing the consumer.
    3. As an alternative, if you need to produce a result object, you may use a FailableFunction. This function may also be implemented as a Lambda. To have the function executed, invoke LockingVisitors.LockVisitor.applyReadLocked(FailableFunction), or LockingVisitors.LockVisitor.applyWriteLocked(FailableFunction).

    Example: A thread safe logger class. 

       public class SimpleLogger {

     private final StampedLockVisitor<PrintStream> lock;

     public SimpleLogger(OutputStream out) {
         lock = LockingVisitors.stampedLockVisitor(new PrintStream(out));
     }

     public void log(String message) {
         lock.acceptWriteLocked((ps) -> ps.println(message));
     }

     public void log(byte[] buffer) {
         lock.acceptWriteLocked((ps) -> { ps.write(buffer); ps.println(); });
     }
    Since:
    3.11

    • Constructor Detail

      • LockingVisitors

        public LockingVisitors()