Package org.joda.time

Class DateTime.Property

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable
    Enclosing class:
    DateTime

    public static final class DateTime.Property
    extends AbstractReadableInstantFieldProperty
    DateTime.Property binds a DateTime to a DateTimeField allowing powerful datetime functionality to be easily accessed.

    The simplest use of this class is as an alternative get method, here used to get the year '1972' (as an int) and the month 'December' (as a String).

     DateTime dt = new DateTime(1972, 12, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0);
     int year = dt.year().get();
     String monthStr = dt.month().getAsText();
     

    Methods are also provided that allow date modification. These return new instances of DateTime - they do not modify the original. The example below yields two independent immutable date objects 20 years apart.

     DateTime dt = new DateTime(1972, 12, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0);
     DateTime dt20 = dt.year().addToCopy(20);
     
    Serious modification of dates (ie. more than just changing one or two fields) should use the MutableDateTime class.

    DateTime.Propery itself is thread-safe and immutable, as well as the DateTime being operated on.

    Since:
    1.0
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Method Detail

      • getDateTime

        public DateTime getDateTime()
        Gets the datetime being used.
        Returns:
        the datetime
      • addToCopy

        public DateTime addToCopy​(int value)
        Adds to this field in a copy of this DateTime.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        value - the value to add to the field in the copy
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value isn't valid
      • addToCopy

        public DateTime addToCopy​(long value)
        Adds to this field in a copy of this DateTime.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        value - the value to add to the field in the copy
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value isn't valid
      • addWrapFieldToCopy

        public DateTime addWrapFieldToCopy​(int value)
        Adds to this field, possibly wrapped, in a copy of this DateTime. A wrapped operation only changes this field. Thus 31st January addWrapField one day goes to the 1st January.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        value - the value to add to the field in the copy
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value isn't valid
      • setCopy

        public DateTime setCopy​(int value)
        Sets this field in a copy of the DateTime.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        value - the value to set the field in the copy to
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the value isn't valid
      • setCopy

        public DateTime setCopy​(java.lang.String text,
                                java.util.Locale locale)
        Sets this field in a copy of the DateTime to a parsed text value.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        text - the text value to set
        locale - optional locale to use for selecting a text symbol
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the text value isn't valid
      • setCopy

        public DateTime setCopy​(java.lang.String text)
        Sets this field in a copy of the DateTime to a parsed text value.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call. This operation is faster than converting a DateTime to a MutableDateTime and back again when setting one field. When setting multiple fields, it is generally quicker to make the conversion to MutableDateTime.

        Parameters:
        text - the text value to set
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the text value isn't valid
      • withMaximumValue

        public DateTime withMaximumValue()
        Returns a new DateTime with this field set to the maximum value for this field.

        This operation is useful for obtaining a DateTime on the last day of the month, as month lengths vary.

         DateTime lastDayOfMonth = dt.dayOfMonth().withMaximumValue();
         

        Where possible, the offset from UTC will be retained, thus applications may need to call DateTime.withLaterOffsetAtOverlap() on the result to force the later time during a DST overlap if desired.

        From v2.2, this method handles a daylight savings time gap, setting the time to the last instant before the gap.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call.

        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with this field set to its maximum
        Since:
        1.2
      • withMinimumValue

        public DateTime withMinimumValue()
        Returns a new DateTime with this field set to the minimum value for this field.

        Where possible, the offset from UTC will be retained, thus applications may need to call DateTime.withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap() on the result to force the earlier time during a DST overlap if desired.

        From v2.2, this method handles a daylight savings time gap, setting the time to the first instant after the gap.

        The DateTime attached to this property is unchanged by this call.

        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with this field set to its minimum
        Since:
        1.2
      • roundFloorCopy

        public DateTime roundFloorCopy()
        Rounds to the lowest whole unit of this field on a copy of this DateTime.
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
      • roundCeilingCopy

        public DateTime roundCeilingCopy()
        Rounds to the highest whole unit of this field on a copy of this DateTime.
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
      • roundHalfFloorCopy

        public DateTime roundHalfFloorCopy()
        Rounds to the nearest whole unit of this field on a copy of this DateTime, favoring the floor if halfway.
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
      • roundHalfCeilingCopy

        public DateTime roundHalfCeilingCopy()
        Rounds to the nearest whole unit of this field on a copy of this DateTime, favoring the ceiling if halfway.
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed
      • roundHalfEvenCopy

        public DateTime roundHalfEvenCopy()
        Rounds to the nearest whole unit of this field on a copy of this DateTime. If halfway, the ceiling is favored over the floor only if it makes this field's value even.
        Returns:
        a copy of the DateTime with the field value changed