Interface TreeNode
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- All Known Implementing Classes:
ArrayNode
,BaseJsonNode
,BigIntegerNode
,BinaryNode
,BooleanNode
,ContainerNode
,DecimalNode
,DoubleNode
,FloatNode
,IntNode
,JsonNode
,LongNode
,MissingNode
,NullNode
,NumericNode
,ObjectNode
,POJONode
,ShortNode
,TextNode
,ValueNode
public interface TreeNode
Marker interface used to denote JSON Tree nodes, as far as the core package knows them (which is very little): mostly needed to allowObjectCodec
to have some level of interoperability. Most functionality is withinJsonNode
base class inmapper
package.Note that in Jackson 1.x
JsonNode
itself was part of core package: Jackson 2.x refactored this since conceptually Tree Model is part of mapper package, and so part visible tocore
package should be minimized.NOTE: starting with Jackson 2.2, there is more functionality available via this class, and the intent was that this should form actual base for multiple alternative tree representations; for example, immutable trees could use different implementation than mutable trees.
- Since:
- 2.2
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-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description JsonToken
asToken()
Method that can be used for efficient type detection when using stream abstraction for traversing nodes.TreeNode
at(JsonPointer ptr)
Method for locating node specified by given JSON pointer instances.TreeNode
at(java.lang.String jsonPointerExpression)
Convenience method that is functionally equivalent to:java.util.Iterator<java.lang.String>
fieldNames()
Method for accessing names of all fields for this node, iff this node is an Object node.TreeNode
get(int index)
Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node.TreeNode
get(java.lang.String fieldName)
Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node.boolean
isArray()
Method that returns true if this node is an Array node, false otherwise.boolean
isContainerNode()
Method that returns true for container nodes: Arrays and Objects.boolean
isMissingNode()
Method that returns true for "virtual" nodes which represent missing entries constructed by path accessor methods when there is no actual node matching given criteria.boolean
isObject()
Method that returns true if this node is an Object node, false otherwise.boolean
isValueNode()
Method that returns true for all value nodes: ones that are not containers, and that do not represent "missing" nodes in the path.JsonParser.NumberType
numberType()
If this node is a numeric type (as perJsonToken.isNumeric()
), returns native type that node uses to store the numeric value; otherwise returns null.TreeNode
path(int index)
Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node.TreeNode
path(java.lang.String fieldName)
Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node.int
size()
Method that returns number of child nodes this node contains: for Array nodes, number of child elements, for Object nodes, number of fields, and for all other nodes 0.JsonParser
traverse()
Method for constructing aJsonParser
instance for iterating over contents of the tree that this node is root of.JsonParser
traverse(ObjectCodec codec)
Same astraverse()
, but additionally passesObjectCodec
to use ifJsonParser.readValueAs(Class)
is used (otherwise caller must callJsonParser.setCodec(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.ObjectCodec)
on response explicitly).
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Method Detail
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asToken
JsonToken asToken()
Method that can be used for efficient type detection when using stream abstraction for traversing nodes. Will return the firstJsonToken
that equivalent stream event would produce (for most nodes there is just one token but for structured/container types multiple)- Returns:
JsonToken
that is most closely associated with the node type
-
numberType
JsonParser.NumberType numberType()
If this node is a numeric type (as perJsonToken.isNumeric()
), returns native type that node uses to store the numeric value; otherwise returns null.- Returns:
- Type of number contained, if any; or null if node does not contain numeric value.
-
size
int size()
Method that returns number of child nodes this node contains: for Array nodes, number of child elements, for Object nodes, number of fields, and for all other nodes 0.- Returns:
- For non-container nodes returns 0; for arrays number of contained elements, and for objects number of fields.
- Since:
- 2.2
-
isValueNode
boolean isValueNode()
Method that returns true for all value nodes: ones that are not containers, and that do not represent "missing" nodes in the path. Such value nodes represent String, Number, Boolean and null values from JSON.Note: one and only one of methods
isValueNode()
,isContainerNode()
andisMissingNode()
ever returns true for any given node.- Returns:
- True if this node is considered a value node; something that
represents either a scalar value or explicit
null
- Since:
- 2.2
-
isContainerNode
boolean isContainerNode()
Method that returns true for container nodes: Arrays and Objects.Note: one and only one of methods
isValueNode()
,isContainerNode()
andisMissingNode()
ever returns true for any given node.- Returns:
True
for Array and Object nodes,false
otherwise- Since:
- 2.2
-
isMissingNode
boolean isMissingNode()
Method that returns true for "virtual" nodes which represent missing entries constructed by path accessor methods when there is no actual node matching given criteria.Note: one and only one of methods
isValueNode()
,isContainerNode()
andisMissingNode()
ever returns true for any given node.- Returns:
True
if this node represents a "missing" node- Since:
- 2.2
-
isArray
boolean isArray()
Method that returns true if this node is an Array node, false otherwise. Note that if true is returned,isContainerNode()
must also return true.- Returns:
True
for Array nodes,false
for everything else- Since:
- 2.2
-
isObject
boolean isObject()
Method that returns true if this node is an Object node, false otherwise. Note that if true is returned,isContainerNode()
must also return true.- Returns:
True
for Object nodes,false
for everything else- Since:
- 2.2
-
get
TreeNode get(java.lang.String fieldName)
Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node. If this node is not an object (or it does not have a value for specified field name), or if there is no field with such name, null is returned.NOTE: handling of explicit null values may vary between implementations; some trees may retain explicit nulls, others not.
- Parameters:
fieldName
- Name of the field (of Object node) to access- Returns:
- Node that represent value of the specified field,
if this node is an Object and has value for the specified
field;
null
otherwise. - Since:
- 2.2
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get
TreeNode get(int index)
Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node. For other nodes, null is returned.For array nodes, index specifies exact location within array and allows for efficient iteration over child elements (underlying storage is guaranteed to be efficiently indexable, i.e. has random-access to elements). If index is less than 0, or equal-or-greater than
node.size()
, null is returned; no exception is thrown for any index.- Parameters:
index
- Index of the Array node element to access- Returns:
- Node that represent value of the specified element,
if this node is an array and has specified element;
null
otherwise. - Since:
- 2.2
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path
TreeNode path(java.lang.String fieldName)
Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node. For other nodes, a "missing node" (virtual node for whichisMissingNode()
returns true) is returned.- Parameters:
fieldName
- Name of the field (of Object node) to access- Returns:
- Node that represent value of the specified field, if this node is an object and has value for the specified field; otherwise "missing node" is returned.
- Since:
- 2.2
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path
TreeNode path(int index)
Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node. For other nodes, a "missing node" (virtual node for whichisMissingNode()
returns true) is returned.For array nodes, index specifies exact location within array and allows for efficient iteration over child elements (underlying storage is guaranteed to be efficiently indexable, i.e. has random-access to elements). If index is less than 0, or equal-or-greater than
node.size()
, "missing node" is returned; no exception is thrown for any index.- Parameters:
index
- Index of the Array node element to access- Returns:
- Node that represent value of the specified element, if this node is an array and has specified element; otherwise "missing node" is returned.
- Since:
- 2.2
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fieldNames
java.util.Iterator<java.lang.String> fieldNames()
Method for accessing names of all fields for this node, iff this node is an Object node. Number of field names accessible will besize()
.- Returns:
- An iterator for traversing names of all fields this Object node
has (if Object node); empty
Iterator
otherwise (nevernull
). - Since:
- 2.2
-
at
TreeNode at(JsonPointer ptr)
Method for locating node specified by given JSON pointer instances. Method will never return null; if no matching node exists, will return a node for whichisMissingNode()
returns true.- Parameters:
ptr
-JsonPointer
expression for descendant node to return- Returns:
- Node that matches given JSON Pointer, if any: if no match exists,
will return a "missing" node (for which
isMissingNode()
returnstrue
). - Since:
- 2.3
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at
TreeNode at(java.lang.String jsonPointerExpression) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Convenience method that is functionally equivalent to:return at(JsonPointer.valueOf(jsonPointerExpression));
Note that if the same expression is used often, it is preferable to construct
JsonPointer
instance once and reuse it: this method will not perform any caching of compiled expressions.- Parameters:
jsonPointerExpression
- Expression to compile as aJsonPointer
instance- Returns:
- Node that matches given JSON Pointer, if any: if no match exists,
will return a "missing" node (for which
isMissingNode()
returnstrue
). - Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- Since:
- 2.3
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traverse
JsonParser traverse()
Method for constructing aJsonParser
instance for iterating over contents of the tree that this node is root of. Functionally equivalent to first serializing tree usingObjectCodec
and then re-parsing but more efficient.NOTE: constructed parser instance will NOT initially point to a token, so before passing it to deserializers, it is typically necessary to advance it to the first available token by calling
JsonParser.nextToken()
.Also note that calling this method will NOT pass
ObjectCodec
reference, so data-binding callback methods likeJsonParser.readValueAs(Class)
will not work with callingJsonParser.setCodec(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.ObjectCodec)
). It is often better to calltraverse(ObjectCodec)
to pass the codec explicitly.- Returns:
JsonParser
that will stream over contents of this node
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traverse
JsonParser traverse(ObjectCodec codec)
Same astraverse()
, but additionally passesObjectCodec
to use ifJsonParser.readValueAs(Class)
is used (otherwise caller must callJsonParser.setCodec(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.ObjectCodec)
on response explicitly).NOTE: constructed parser instance will NOT initially point to a token, so before passing it to deserializers, it is typically necessary to advance it to the first available token by calling
JsonParser.nextToken()
.- Parameters:
codec
-ObjectCodec
to associate with parser constructed- Returns:
JsonParser
that will stream over contents of this node- Since:
- 2.1
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