Package com.google.common.base
Class Equivalence<T>
- java.lang.Object
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- com.google.common.base.Equivalence<T>
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@GwtCompatible public abstract class Equivalence<T> extends java.lang.Object
A strategy for determining whether two instances are considered equivalent. Examples of equivalences are the identity equivalence and equals equivalence.- Since:
- 10.0 (mostly source-compatible since 4.0)
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description static class
Equivalence.Wrapper<T>
Wraps an object so thatEquivalence.Wrapper.equals(Object)
andEquivalence.Wrapper.hashCode()
delegate to anEquivalence
.
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static Equivalence<java.lang.Object>
equals()
Returns an equivalence that delegates toObject.equals(java.lang.Object)
andObject.hashCode()
.boolean
equivalent(T a, T b)
Returnstrue
if the given objects are considered equivalent.Predicate<T>
equivalentTo(T target)
Returns a predicate that evaluates to true if and only if the input is equivalent totarget
according to this equivalence relation.int
hash(T t)
Returns a hash code fort
.static Equivalence<java.lang.Object>
identity()
Returns an equivalence that uses==
to compare values andSystem.identityHashCode(Object)
to compute the hash code.<F> Equivalence<F>
onResultOf(Function<F,? extends T> function)
Returns a new equivalence relation forF
which evaluates equivalence by first applyingfunction
to the argument, then evaluating usingthis
.<S extends T>
Equivalence<java.lang.Iterable<S>>pairwise()
Returns an equivalence over iterables based on the equivalence of their elements.<S extends T>
Equivalence.Wrapper<S>wrap(S reference)
Returns a wrapper ofreference
that implementsObject.equals()
such thatwrap(this, a).equals(wrap(this, b))
if and only ifthis.equivalent(a, b)
.
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Method Detail
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equivalent
public final boolean equivalent(@Nullable T a, @Nullable T b)
Returnstrue
if the given objects are considered equivalent.The
equivalent
method implements an equivalence relation on object references:- It is reflexive: for any reference
x
, including null,equivalent(x, x)
returnstrue
. - It is symmetric: for any references
x
andy
,equivalent(x, y) == equivalent(y, x)
. - It is transitive: for any references
x
,y
, andz
, ifequivalent(x, y)
returnstrue
andequivalent(y, z)
returnstrue
, thenequivalent(x, z)
returnstrue
. - It is consistent: for any references
x
andy
, multiple invocations ofequivalent(x, y)
consistently returntrue
or consistently returnfalse
(provided that neitherx
nory
is modified).
- It is reflexive: for any reference
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hash
public final int hash(@Nullable T t)
Returns a hash code fort
.The
hash
has the following properties:- It is consistent: for any reference
x
, multiple invocations ofhash(x
} consistently return the same value providedx
remains unchanged according to the definition of the equivalence. The hash need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - It is distributable accross equivalence: for any references
x
andy
, ifequivalent(x, y)
, thenhash(x) == hash(y)
. It is not necessary that the hash be distributable accorss inequivalence. Ifequivalence(x, y)
is false,hash(x) == hash(y)
may still be true. hash(null)
is0
.
- It is consistent: for any reference
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onResultOf
public final <F> Equivalence<F> onResultOf(Function<F,? extends T> function)
Returns a new equivalence relation forF
which evaluates equivalence by first applyingfunction
to the argument, then evaluating usingthis
. That is, for any pair of non-null objectsx
andy
,equivalence.onResultOf(function).equivalent(a, b)
is true if and only ifequivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b))
is true.For example:
Equivalence<Person> SAME_AGE = Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(GET_PERSON_AGE);
function
will never be invoked with a null value.Note that
function
must be consistent according tothis
equivalence relation. That is, invokingFunction.apply(F)
multiple times for a given value must return equivalent results. For example,Equivalence.identity().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction())
is broken because it's not guaranteed thatObject.toString()
) always returns the same string instance.- Since:
- 10.0
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wrap
public final <S extends T> Equivalence.Wrapper<S> wrap(@Nullable S reference)
Returns a wrapper ofreference
that implementsObject.equals()
such thatwrap(this, a).equals(wrap(this, b))
if and only ifthis.equivalent(a, b)
.- Since:
- 10.0
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pairwise
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public final <S extends T> Equivalence<java.lang.Iterable<S>> pairwise()
Returns an equivalence over iterables based on the equivalence of their elements. More specifically, two iterables are considered equivalent if they both contain the same number of elements, and each pair of corresponding elements is equivalent according tothis
. Null iterables are equivalent to one another.Note that this method performs a similar function for equivalences as
Ordering.lexicographical()
does for orderings.- Since:
- 10.0
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equivalentTo
@Beta public final Predicate<T> equivalentTo(@Nullable T target)
Returns a predicate that evaluates to true if and only if the input is equivalent totarget
according to this equivalence relation.- Since:
- 10.0
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equals
public static Equivalence<java.lang.Object> equals()
Returns an equivalence that delegates toObject.equals(java.lang.Object)
andObject.hashCode()
.equivalent(T, T)
returnstrue
if both values are null, or if neither value is null andObject.equals(java.lang.Object)
returnstrue
.hash(T)
returns0
if passed a null value.- Since:
- 13.0, 8.0 (in Equivalences with null-friendly behavior), 4.0 (in Equivalences)
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identity
public static Equivalence<java.lang.Object> identity()
Returns an equivalence that uses==
to compare values andSystem.identityHashCode(Object)
to compute the hash code.equivalent(T, T)
returnstrue
ifa == b
, including in the case that a and b are both null.- Since:
- 13.0, 4.0 (in Equivalences)
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