Class ImmutableSortedSet<E>

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Iterable<E>, java.util.Collection<E>, java.util.NavigableSet<E>, java.util.Set<E>, java.util.SortedSet<E>
    Direct Known Subclasses:
    ContiguousSet

    @GwtCompatible(serializable=true,
                   emulated=true)
    public abstract class ImmutableSortedSet<E>
    extends ImmutableSet<E>
    implements java.util.NavigableSet<E>
    An immutable SortedSet that stores its elements in a sorted array. Some instances are ordered by an explicit comparator, while others follow the natural sort ordering of their elements. Either way, null elements are not supported.

    Unlike Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>), which is a view of a separate collection that can still change, an instance of ImmutableSortedSet contains its own private data and will never change. This class is convenient for public static final sets ("constant sets") and also lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a set provided to your class by a caller.

    The sets returned by the headSet(E), tailSet(E), and subSet(E, E) methods share the same array as the original set, preventing that array from being garbage collected. If this is a concern, the data may be copied into a correctly-sized array by calling copyOfSorted(java.util.SortedSet<E>).

    Note on element equivalence: The ImmutableCollection.contains(Object), AbstractCollection.containsAll(Collection), and ImmutableSet.equals(Object) implementations must check whether a provided object is equivalent to an element in the collection. Unlike most collections, an ImmutableSortedSet doesn't use Object.equals(java.lang.Object) to determine if two elements are equivalent. Instead, with an explicit comparator, the following relation determines whether elements x and y are equivalent:

       
    
       {(x, y) | comparator.compare(x, y) == 0}

    With natural ordering of elements, the following relation determines whether two elements are equivalent:

       
    
       {(x, y) | x.compareTo(y) == 0}
    Warning: Like most sets, an ImmutableSortedSet will not function correctly if an element is modified after being placed in the set. For this reason, and to avoid general confusion, it is strongly recommended to place only immutable objects into this collection.

    Note: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed as it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, instances of this type are guaranteed to be immutable.

    See the Guava User Guide article on immutable collections.

    Since:
    2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library; implements NavigableSet since 12.0)
    See Also:
    ImmutableSet, Serialized Form
    • Method Detail

      • of

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of()
        Returns the empty immutable sorted set.
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E element)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing a single element.
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                                                           E e2)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any element is null
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                                                           E e2,
                                                                                           E e3)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any element is null
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                                                           E e2,
                                                                                           E e3,
                                                                                           E e4)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any element is null
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                                                           E e2,
                                                                                           E e3,
                                                                                           E e4,
                                                                                           E e5)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any element is null
      • of

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                                                           E e2,
                                                                                           E e3,
                                                                                           E e4,
                                                                                           E e5,
                                                                                           E e6,
                                                                                           E... remaining)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any element is null
        Since:
        3.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
      • copyOf

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<? super E>> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(E[] elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to Comparable.compareTo(T), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any of elements is null
        Since:
        3.0
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.lang.Iterable<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compareTo(), only the first one specified is included. To create a copy of a SortedSet that preserves the comparator, call copyOfSorted(java.util.SortedSet<E>) instead. This method iterates over elements at most once.

        Note that if s is a Set<String>, then ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(s) returns an ImmutableSortedSet<String> containing each of the strings in s, while ImmutableSortedSet.of(s) returns an ImmutableSortedSet<Set<String>> containing one element (the given set itself).

        Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.

        This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on elements that are not mutually comparable.

        Throws:
        java.lang.ClassCastException - if the elements are not mutually comparable
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any of elements is null
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.util.Collection<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compareTo(), only the first one specified is included. To create a copy of a SortedSet that preserves the comparator, call copyOfSorted(java.util.SortedSet<E>) instead. This method iterates over elements at most once.

        Note that if s is a Set<String>, then ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(s) returns an ImmutableSortedSet<String> containing each of the strings in s, while ImmutableSortedSet.of(s) returns an ImmutableSortedSet<Set<String>> containing one element (the given set itself).

        Note: Despite what the method name suggests, if elements is an ImmutableSortedSet, it may be returned instead of a copy.

        This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on elements that are not mutually comparable.

        This method is safe to use even when elements is a synchronized or concurrent collection that is currently being modified by another thread.

        Throws:
        java.lang.ClassCastException - if the elements are not mutually comparable
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any of elements is null
        Since:
        7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.util.Iterator<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by their natural ordering. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compareTo(), only the first one specified is included.

        This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on elements that are not mutually comparable.

        Throws:
        java.lang.ClassCastException - if the elements are not mutually comparable
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if any of elements is null
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator,
                                                       java.util.Iterator<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by the given Comparator. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compareTo(), only the first one specified is included.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if comparator or any of elements is null
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator,
                                                       java.lang.Iterable<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by the given Comparator. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compare(), only the first one specified is included. This method iterates over elements at most once.

        Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.

        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if comparator or any of elements is null
      • copyOf

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator,
                                                       java.util.Collection<? extends E> elements)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the given elements sorted by the given Comparator. When multiple elements are equivalent according to compareTo(), only the first one specified is included.

        Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.

        This method is safe to use even when elements is a synchronized or concurrent collection that is currently being modified by another thread.

        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if comparator or any of elements is null
        Since:
        7.0 (source-compatible since 2.0)
      • copyOfSorted

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOfSorted​(java.util.SortedSet<E> sortedSet)
        Returns an immutable sorted set containing the elements of a sorted set, sorted by the same Comparator. That behavior differs from copyOf(Iterable), which always uses the natural ordering of the elements.

        Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.

        This method is safe to use even when sortedSet is a synchronized or concurrent collection that is currently being modified by another thread.

        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if sortedSet or any of its elements is null
      • orderedBy

        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet.Builder<E> orderedBy​(java.util.Comparator<E> comparator)
        Returns a builder that creates immutable sorted sets with an explicit comparator. If the comparator has a more general type than the set being generated, such as creating a SortedSet<Integer> with a Comparator<Number>, use the ImmutableSortedSet.Builder constructor instead.
        Throws:
        java.lang.NullPointerException - if comparator is null
      • reverseOrder

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<?>> ImmutableSortedSet.Builder<E> reverseOrder()
        Returns a builder that creates immutable sorted sets whose elements are ordered by the reverse of their natural ordering.
      • naturalOrder

        public static <E extends java.lang.Comparable<?>> ImmutableSortedSet.Builder<E> naturalOrder()
        Returns a builder that creates immutable sorted sets whose elements are ordered by their natural ordering. The sorted sets use Ordering.natural() as the comparator. This method provides more type-safety than builder(), as it can be called only for classes that implement Comparable.
      • comparator

        public java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator()
        Returns the comparator that orders the elements, which is Ordering.natural() when the natural ordering of the elements is used. Note that its behavior is not consistent with SortedSet.comparator(), which returns null to indicate natural ordering.
        Specified by:
        comparator in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • iterator

        public abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator()
        Description copied from class: ImmutableCollection
        Returns an unmodifiable iterator across the elements in this collection.
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface java.util.Collection<E>
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface java.lang.Iterable<E>
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface java.util.Set<E>
        Specified by:
        iterator in class ImmutableSet<E>
      • headSet

        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> headSet​(E toElement)

        This method returns a serializable ImmutableSortedSet.

        The SortedSet.headSet(E) documentation states that a subset of a subset throws an IllegalArgumentException if passed a toElement greater than an earlier toElement. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead keeps the original toElement.

        Specified by:
        headSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Specified by:
        headSet in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • headSet

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> headSet​(E toElement,
                                             boolean inclusive)
        Specified by:
        headSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • subSet

        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> subSet​(E fromElement,
                                            E toElement)

        This method returns a serializable ImmutableSortedSet.

        The SortedSet.subSet(E, E) documentation states that a subset of a subset throws an IllegalArgumentException if passed a fromElement smaller than an earlier fromElement. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead keeps the original fromElement. Similarly, this method keeps the original toElement, instead of throwing an exception, if passed a toElement greater than an earlier toElement.

        Specified by:
        subSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Specified by:
        subSet in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • subSet

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> subSet​(E fromElement,
                                            boolean fromInclusive,
                                            E toElement,
                                            boolean toInclusive)
        Specified by:
        subSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • tailSet

        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> tailSet​(E fromElement)

        This method returns a serializable ImmutableSortedSet.

        The SortedSet.tailSet(E) documentation states that a subset of a subset throws an IllegalArgumentException if passed a fromElement smaller than an earlier fromElement. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead keeps the original fromElement.

        Specified by:
        tailSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Specified by:
        tailSet in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • tailSet

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public ImmutableSortedSet<E> tailSet​(E fromElement,
                                             boolean inclusive)
        Specified by:
        tailSet in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • lower

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public E lower​(E e)
        Specified by:
        lower in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • floor

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public E floor​(E e)
        Specified by:
        floor in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • ceiling

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public E ceiling​(E e)
        Specified by:
        ceiling in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • higher

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public E higher​(E e)
        Specified by:
        higher in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • first

        public E first()
        Specified by:
        first in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • last

        public E last()
        Specified by:
        last in interface java.util.SortedSet<E>
      • pollFirst

        @Deprecated
        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public final E pollFirst()
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the set unmodified.
        Specified by:
        pollFirst in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
        Since:
        12.0
      • pollLast

        @Deprecated
        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public final E pollLast()
        Deprecated.
        Unsupported operation.
        Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the set unmodified.
        Specified by:
        pollLast in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
        Since:
        12.0
      • descendingIterator

        @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet")
        public abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> descendingIterator()
        Specified by:
        descendingIterator in interface java.util.NavigableSet<E>
        Since:
        12.0
      • of

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E element)
        Deprecated.
        Pass a parameter of type Comparable to use of(Comparable).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain a non-Comparable element. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • of

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                   E e2)
        Deprecated.
        Pass the parameters of type Comparable to use of(Comparable, Comparable).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain a non-Comparable element. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • of

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                   E e2,
                                                   E e3)
        Deprecated.
        Pass the parameters of type Comparable to use of(Comparable, Comparable, Comparable).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain a non-Comparable element. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • of

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                   E e2,
                                                   E e3,
                                                   E e4)
        Deprecated.
        Pass the parameters of type Comparable to use of(Comparable, Comparable, Comparable, Comparable).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain a non-Comparable element. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • of

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> of​(E e1,
                                                   E e2,
                                                   E e3,
                                                   E e4,
                                                   E e5)
        Deprecated.
        Pass the parameters of type Comparable to use of( Comparable, Comparable, Comparable, Comparable, Comparable).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain a non-Comparable element. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always
      • copyOf

        @Deprecated
        public static <E> ImmutableSortedSet<E> copyOf​(E[] elements)
        Deprecated.
        Pass parameters of type Comparable to use copyOf(Comparable[]).
        Not supported. You are attempting to create a set that may contain non-Comparable elements. Proper calls will resolve to the version in ImmutableSortedSet, not this dummy version.
        Throws:
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException - always