Package org.apache.tika.parser.txt

Class CharsetDetector

  • public class CharsetDetector
extends java.lang.Object
    CharsetDetector provides a facility for detecting the charset or encoding of character data in an unknown format. The input data can either be from an input stream or an array of bytes. The result of the detection operation is a list of possibly matching charsets, or, for simple use, you can just ask for a Java Reader that will will work over the input data.

    Character set detection is at best an imprecise operation. The detection process will attempt to identify the charset that best matches the characteristics of the byte data, but the process is partly statistical in nature, and the results can not be guaranteed to always be correct.

    For best accuracy in charset detection, the input data should be primarily in a single language, and a minimum of a few hundred bytes worth of plain text in the language are needed. The detection process will attempt to ignore html or xml style markup that could otherwise obscure the content.

    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      CharsetMatch detect()
      Return the charset that best matches the supplied input data.
      CharsetMatch[] detectAll()
      Return an array of all charsets that appear to be plausible matches with the input data.
      boolean enableInputFilter​(boolean filter)
      Enable filtering of input text.
      static java.lang.String[] getAllDetectableCharsets()
      Get the names of all charsets supported by CharsetDetector class.
      java.lang.String[] getDetectableCharsets()
      Deprecated.
      This API is ICU internal only.
      java.io.Reader getReader​(java.io.InputStream in, java.lang.String declaredEncoding)
      Autodetect the charset of an inputStream, and return a Java Reader to access the converted input data.
      java.lang.String getString​(byte[] in, java.lang.String declaredEncoding)
      Autodetect the charset of an inputStream, and return a String containing the converted input data.
      boolean inputFilterEnabled()
      Test whether or not input filtering is enabled.
      CharsetDetector setDeclaredEncoding​(java.lang.String encoding)
      Set the declared encoding for charset detection.
      CharsetDetector setDetectableCharset​(java.lang.String encoding, boolean enabled)
      Deprecated.
      This API is ICU internal only.
      CharsetDetector setText​(byte[] in)
      Set the input text (byte) data whose charset is to be detected.
      CharsetDetector setText​(java.io.InputStream in)
      Set the input text (byte) data whose charset is to be detected.

      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

    • Constructor Detail

      • CharsetDetector

        public CharsetDetector()
        Constructor

      • CharsetDetector

        public CharsetDetector​(int markLimit)

    • Method Detail

      • getAllDetectableCharsets

        public static java.lang.String[] getAllDetectableCharsets()
        Get the names of all charsets supported by CharsetDetector class.

        Note: Multiple different charset encodings in a same family may use a single shared name in this implementation. For example, this method returns an array including "ISO-8859-1" (ISO Latin 1), but not including "windows-1252" (Windows Latin 1). However, actual detection result could be "windows-1252" when the input data matches Latin 1 code points with any points only available in "windows-1252".

        Returns:
        an array of the names of all charsets supported by CharsetDetector class.

      • setDeclaredEncoding

        public CharsetDetector setDeclaredEncoding​(java.lang.String encoding)
        Set the declared encoding for charset detection. The declared encoding of an input text is an encoding obtained from an http header or xml declaration or similar source that can be provided as additional information to the charset detector. A match between a declared encoding and a possible detected encoding will raise the quality of that detected encoding by a small delta, and will also appear as a "reason" for the match.

        A declared encoding that is incompatible with the input data being analyzed will not be added to the list of possible encodings.

        Parameters:
        encoding - The declared encoding

      • setText

        public CharsetDetector setText​(byte[] in)
        Set the input text (byte) data whose charset is to be detected.
        Parameters:
        in - the input text of unknown encoding
        Returns:
        This CharsetDetector

      • setText

        public CharsetDetector setText​(java.io.InputStream in)
                        throws java.io.IOException
        Set the input text (byte) data whose charset is to be detected.

        The input stream that supplies the character data must have markSupported() == true; the charset detection process will read a small amount of data, then return the stream to its original position via the InputStream.reset() operation. The exact amount that will be read depends on the characteristics of the data itself.

        Parameters:
        in - the input text of unknown encoding
        Returns:
        This CharsetDetector
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException

      • detect

        public CharsetMatch detect()
        Return the charset that best matches the supplied input data.

        Note though, that because the detection only looks at the start of the input data, there is a possibility that the returned charset will fail to handle the full set of input data.

        Raise an exception if

        • no charset appears to match the data.
        • no input text has been provided
        Returns:
        a CharsetMatch object representing the best matching charset, or null if there are no matches.

      • detectAll

        public CharsetMatch[] detectAll()
        Return an array of all charsets that appear to be plausible matches with the input data. The array is ordered with the best quality match first.

        Raise an exception if

        • no charsets appear to match the input data.
        • no input text has been provided
        Returns:
        An array of CharsetMatch objects representing possibly matching charsets.

      • getReader

        public java.io.Reader getReader​(java.io.InputStream in,
                                java.lang.String declaredEncoding)
        Autodetect the charset of an inputStream, and return a Java Reader to access the converted input data.

        This is a convenience method that is equivalent to this.setDeclaredEncoding(declaredEncoding).setText(in).detect().getReader();

        For the input stream that supplies the character data, markSupported() must be true; the charset detection will read a small amount of data, then return the stream to its original position via the InputStream.reset() operation. The exact amount that will be read depends on the characteristics of the data itself.

        Raise an exception if no charsets appear to match the input data.

        Parameters:
        in - The source of the byte data in the unknown charset.
        declaredEncoding - A declared encoding for the data, if available, or null or an empty string if none is available.

      • getString

        public java.lang.String getString​(byte[] in,
                                  java.lang.String declaredEncoding)
        Autodetect the charset of an inputStream, and return a String containing the converted input data.

        This is a convenience method that is equivalent to this.setDeclaredEncoding(declaredEncoding).setText(in).detect().getString();

        Raise an exception if no charsets appear to match the input data.

        Parameters:
        in - The source of the byte data in the unknown charset.
        declaredEncoding - A declared encoding for the data, if available, or null or an empty string if none is available.

      • inputFilterEnabled

        public boolean inputFilterEnabled()
        Test whether or not input filtering is enabled.
        Returns:
        true if input text will be filtered.
        See Also:
        enableInputFilter(boolean)

      • enableInputFilter

        public boolean enableInputFilter​(boolean filter)
        Enable filtering of input text. If filtering is enabled, text within angle brackets ("<" and ">") will be removed before detection.
        Parameters:
        filter - true to enable input text filtering.
        Returns:
        The previous setting.

      • getDetectableCharsets

        @Deprecated
public java.lang.String[] getDetectableCharsets()
        Deprecated.
        This API is ICU internal only.
        Get the names of charsets that can be recognized by this CharsetDetector instance.
        Returns:
        an array of the names of charsets that can be recognized by this CharsetDetector instance.

      • setDetectableCharset

        @Deprecated
public CharsetDetector setDetectableCharset​(java.lang.String encoding,
                                            boolean enabled)
        Deprecated.
        This API is ICU internal only.
        Enable or disable individual charset encoding. A name of charset encoding must be included in the names returned by getAllDetectableCharsets().
        Parameters:
        encoding - the name of charset encoding.
        enabled - true to enable, or false to disable the charset encoding.
        Returns:
        A reference to this CharsetDetector.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - when the name of charset encoding is not supported.