Package org.joda.time

Class Days

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<BaseSingleFieldPeriod>, ReadablePeriod

    public final class Days
    extends BaseSingleFieldPeriod
    An immutable time period representing a number of days.

    Days is an immutable period that can only store days. It does not store years, months or hours for example. As such it is a type-safe way of representing a number of days in an application.

    The number of days is set in the constructor, and may be queried using getDays(). Basic mathematical operations are provided - plus(), minus(), multipliedBy() and dividedBy().

    Days is thread-safe and immutable.

    Since:
    1.4
    See Also:
    Serialized Form
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static Days FIVE
      Constant representing five days.
      static Days FOUR
      Constant representing four days.
      static Days MAX_VALUE
      Constant representing the maximum number of days that can be stored in this object.
      static Days MIN_VALUE
      Constant representing the minimum number of days that can be stored in this object.
      static Days ONE
      Constant representing one day.
      static Days SEVEN
      Constant representing seven days.
      static Days SIX
      Constant representing six days.
      static Days THREE
      Constant representing three days.
      static Days TWO
      Constant representing two days.
      static Days ZERO
      Constant representing zero days.
    • Field Detail

      • ZERO

        public static final Days ZERO
        Constant representing zero days.
      • ONE

        public static final Days ONE
        Constant representing one day.
      • TWO

        public static final Days TWO
        Constant representing two days.
      • THREE

        public static final Days THREE
        Constant representing three days.
      • FOUR

        public static final Days FOUR
        Constant representing four days.
      • FIVE

        public static final Days FIVE
        Constant representing five days.
      • SIX

        public static final Days SIX
        Constant representing six days.
      • SEVEN

        public static final Days SEVEN
        Constant representing seven days.
      • MAX_VALUE

        public static final Days MAX_VALUE
        Constant representing the maximum number of days that can be stored in this object.
      • MIN_VALUE

        public static final Days MIN_VALUE
        Constant representing the minimum number of days that can be stored in this object.
    • Method Detail

      • days

        public static Days days​(int days)
        Obtains an instance of Days that may be cached. Days is immutable, so instances can be cached and shared. This factory method provides access to shared instances.
        Parameters:
        days - the number of days to obtain an instance for
        Returns:
        the instance of Days
      • daysBetween

        public static Days daysBetween​(ReadableInstant start,
                                       ReadableInstant end)
        Creates a Days representing the number of whole days between the two specified datetimes. This method correctly handles any daylight savings time changes that may occur during the interval.
        Parameters:
        start - the start instant, must not be null
        end - the end instant, must not be null
        Returns:
        the period in days
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the instants are null or invalid
      • daysBetween

        public static Days daysBetween​(ReadablePartial start,
                                       ReadablePartial end)
        Creates a Days representing the number of whole days between the two specified partial datetimes.

        The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify two LocalDate objects.

        Parameters:
        start - the start partial date, must not be null
        end - the end partial date, must not be null
        Returns:
        the period in days
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the partials are null or invalid
      • daysIn

        public static Days daysIn​(ReadableInterval interval)
        Creates a Days representing the number of whole days in the specified interval. This method correctly handles any daylight savings time changes that may occur during the interval.
        Parameters:
        interval - the interval to extract days from, null returns zero
        Returns:
        the period in days
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the partials are null or invalid
      • standardDaysIn

        public static Days standardDaysIn​(ReadablePeriod period)
        Creates a new Days representing the number of complete standard length days in the specified period.

        This factory method converts all fields from the period to hours using standardised durations for each field. Only those fields which have a precise duration in the ISO UTC chronology can be converted.

        • One week consists of 7 days.
        • One day consists of 24 hours.
        • One hour consists of 60 minutes.
        • One minute consists of 60 seconds.
        • One second consists of 1000 milliseconds.
        Months and Years are imprecise and periods containing these values cannot be converted.
        Parameters:
        period - the period to get the number of hours from, null returns zero
        Returns:
        the period in days
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the period contains imprecise duration values
      • parseDays

        public static Days parseDays​(java.lang.String periodStr)
        Creates a new Days by parsing a string in the ISO8601 format 'PnD'.

        The parse will accept the full ISO syntax of PnYnMnWnDTnHnMnS however only the days component may be non-zero. If any other component is non-zero, an exception will be thrown.

        Parameters:
        periodStr - the period string, null returns zero
        Returns:
        the period in days
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the string format is invalid
      • toStandardWeeks

        public Weeks toStandardWeeks()
        Converts this period in days to a period in weeks assuming a 7 day week.

        This method allows you to convert between different types of period. However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all weeks are 7 days long. This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.

        Returns:
        a period representing the number of weeks for this number of days
      • toStandardHours

        public Hours toStandardHours()
        Converts this period in days to a period in hours assuming a 24 hour day.

        This method allows you to convert between different types of period. However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours long. This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.

        Returns:
        a period representing the number of hours for this number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the number of hours is too large to be represented
      • toStandardMinutes

        public Minutes toStandardMinutes()
        Converts this period in days to a period in minutes assuming a 24 hour day and 60 minute hour.

        This method allows you to convert between different types of period. However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours long and all hours are 60 minutes long. This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.

        Returns:
        a period representing the number of minutes for this number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the number of minutes is too large to be represented
      • toStandardSeconds

        public Seconds toStandardSeconds()
        Converts this period in days to a period in seconds assuming a 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.

        This method allows you to convert between different types of period. However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours long, all hours are 60 minutes long and all minutes are 60 seconds long. This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.

        Returns:
        a period representing the number of seconds for this number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the number of seconds is too large to be represented
      • toStandardDuration

        public Duration toStandardDuration()
        Converts this period in days to a duration in milliseconds assuming a 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.

        This method allows you to convert from a period to a duration. However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours long, all hours are 60 minutes and all minutes are 60 seconds. This is not true when daylight savings time is considered, and may also not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.

        Returns:
        a duration equivalent to this number of days
      • getDays

        public int getDays()
        Gets the number of days that this period represents.
        Returns:
        the number of days in the period
      • plus

        public Days plus​(int days)
        Returns a new instance with the specified number of days added.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        days - the amount of days to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new period plus the specified number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • plus

        public Days plus​(Days days)
        Returns a new instance with the specified number of days added.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        days - the amount of days to add, may be negative, null means zero
        Returns:
        the new period plus the specified number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • minus

        public Days minus​(int days)
        Returns a new instance with the specified number of days taken away.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        days - the amount of days to take away, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new period minus the specified number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • minus

        public Days minus​(Days days)
        Returns a new instance with the specified number of days taken away.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        days - the amount of days to take away, may be negative, null means zero
        Returns:
        the new period minus the specified number of days
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • multipliedBy

        public Days multipliedBy​(int scalar)
        Returns a new instance with the days multiplied by the specified scalar.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        scalar - the amount to multiply by, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new period multiplied by the specified scalar
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • dividedBy

        public Days dividedBy​(int divisor)
        Returns a new instance with the days divided by the specified divisor. The calculation uses integer division, thus 3 divided by 2 is 1.

        This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.

        Parameters:
        divisor - the amount to divide by, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new period divided by the specified divisor
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the divisor is zero
      • negated

        public Days negated()
        Returns a new instance with the days value negated.
        Returns:
        the new period with a negated value
        Throws:
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the result overflows an int
      • isGreaterThan

        public boolean isGreaterThan​(Days other)
        Is this days instance greater than the specified number of days.
        Parameters:
        other - the other period, null means zero
        Returns:
        true if this days instance is greater than the specified one
      • isLessThan

        public boolean isLessThan​(Days other)
        Is this days instance less than the specified number of days.
        Parameters:
        other - the other period, null means zero
        Returns:
        true if this days instance is less than the specified one
      • toString

        public java.lang.String toString()
        Gets this instance as a String in the ISO8601 duration format.

        For example, "P4D" represents 4 days.

        Specified by:
        toString in interface ReadablePeriod
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        the value as an ISO8601 string