Package org.joda.time

Class Interval

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, ReadableInterval
    public final class Interval
extends BaseInterval
implements ReadableInterval, java.io.Serializable
    Interval is the standard implementation of an immutable time interval.

    A time interval represents a period of time between two instants. Intervals are inclusive of the start instant and exclusive of the end. The end instant is always greater than or equal to the start instant.

    Intervals have a fixed millisecond duration. This is the difference between the start and end instants. The duration is represented separately by ReadableDuration. As a result, intervals are not comparable. To compare the length of two intervals, you should compare their durations.

    An interval can also be converted to a ReadablePeriod. This represents the difference between the start and end points in terms of fields such as years and days.

    Interval is thread-safe and immutable.

    Since:
    1.0
    See Also:
    Serialized Form

    • Constructor Detail

      • Interval

        public Interval​(long startInstant,
                long endInstant)
        Constructs an interval from a start and end instant with the ISO default chronology in the default time zone.
        Parameters:
        startInstant - start of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        endInstant - end of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start

      • Interval

        public Interval​(long startInstant,
                long endInstant,
                DateTimeZone zone)
        Constructs an interval from a start and end instant with the ISO default chronology in the specified time zone.
        Parameters:
        startInstant - start of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        endInstant - end of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        zone - the time zone to use, null means default zone
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start
        Since:
        1.5

      • Interval

        public Interval​(long startInstant,
                long endInstant,
                Chronology chronology)
        Constructs an interval from a start and end instant with the specified chronology.
        Parameters:
        chronology - the chronology to use, null is ISO default
        startInstant - start of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        endInstant - end of this interval, as milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start

      • Interval

        public Interval​(ReadableInstant start,
                ReadableInstant end)
        Constructs an interval from a start and end instant.

        The chronology used is that of the start instant.

        Parameters:
        start - start of this interval, null means now
        end - end of this interval, null means now
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start

      • Interval

        public Interval​(ReadableInstant start,
                ReadableDuration duration)
        Constructs an interval from a start instant and a duration.
        Parameters:
        start - start of this interval, null means now
        duration - the duration of this interval, null means zero length
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the end instant exceeds the capacity of a long

      • Interval

        public Interval​(ReadableDuration duration,
                ReadableInstant end)
        Constructs an interval from a millisecond duration and an end instant.
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration of this interval, null means zero length
        end - end of this interval, null means now
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the start instant exceeds the capacity of a long

      • Interval

        public Interval​(ReadableInstant start,
                ReadablePeriod period)
        Constructs an interval from a start instant and a time period.

        When forming the interval, the chronology from the instant is used if present, otherwise the chronology of the period is used.

        Parameters:
        start - start of this interval, null means now
        period - the period of this interval, null means zero length
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the end instant exceeds the capacity of a long

      • Interval

        public Interval​(ReadablePeriod period,
                ReadableInstant end)
        Constructs an interval from a time period and an end instant.

        When forming the interval, the chronology from the instant is used if present, otherwise the chronology of the period is used.

        Parameters:
        period - the period of this interval, null means zero length
        end - end of this interval, null means now
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the end is before the start
        java.lang.ArithmeticException - if the start instant exceeds the capacity of a long

      • Interval

        public Interval​(java.lang.Object interval)
        Constructs a time interval by converting or copying from another object.

        The recognised object types are defined in ConverterManager and include ReadableInterval and String. The String formats are described by ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeParser() and ISOPeriodFormat.standard(), and may be 'datetime/datetime', 'datetime/period' or 'period/datetime'.

        Parameters:
        interval - the time interval to copy
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the interval is invalid

      • Interval

        public Interval​(java.lang.Object interval,
                Chronology chronology)
        Constructs a time interval by converting or copying from another object, overriding the chronology.

        The recognised object types are defined in ConverterManager and include ReadableInterval and String. The String formats are described by ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeParser() and ISOPeriodFormat.standard(), and may be 'datetime/datetime', 'datetime/period' or 'period/datetime'.

        Parameters:
        interval - the time interval to copy
        chronology - the chronology to use, null means ISO default
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the interval is invalid

    • Method Detail

      • parse

        public static Interval parse​(java.lang.String str)
        Parses an Interval from the specified string.

        The String formats are described by ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeParser() and ISOPeriodFormat.standard(), and may be 'datetime/datetime', 'datetime/period' or 'period/datetime'.

        This method operates by parsing in the default time-zone. Any offset contained within the string being parsed will be normalised to the offset of the default time-zone. See also parseWithOffset(String).

        Parameters:
        str - the string to parse, not null
        Since:
        2.0

      • parseWithOffset

        public static Interval parseWithOffset​(java.lang.String str)
        Parses an Interval from the specified string, using any offset it contains.

        The String formats are described by ISODateTimeFormat.dateTimeParser().withOffsetParsed() and ISOPeriodFormat.standard(), and may be 'datetime/datetime', 'datetime/period' or 'period/datetime'.

        Sometimes this method and new Interval(str) return different results. This can be confusing as the difference is not visible in AbstractInterval.toString().

        When passed a string without an offset, such as '2010-06-30T01:20/P1D', both the constructor and this method use the default time-zone. As such, Interval.parseWithOffset("2010-06-30T01:20/P1D") and new Interval("2010-06-30T01:20/P1D")) are equal.

        However, when this method is passed a string with an offset, the offset is directly parsed and stored. As such, Interval.parseWithOffset("2010-06-30T01:20+02:00/P1D") and new Interval("2010-06-30T01:20+02:00/P1D")) are NOT equal. The object produced via this method has a zone of DateTimeZone.forOffsetHours(2). The object produced via the constructor has a zone of DateTimeZone.getDefault().

        Parameters:
        str - the string to parse, not null
        Since:
        2.9

      • overlap

        public Interval overlap​(ReadableInterval interval)
        Gets the overlap between this interval and another interval.

        Intervals are inclusive of the start instant and exclusive of the end. An interval overlaps another if it shares some common part of the datetime continuum. This method returns the amount of the overlap, only if the intervals actually do overlap. If the intervals do not overlap, then null is returned.

        When two intervals are compared the result is one of three states: (a) they abut, (b) there is a gap between them, (c) they overlap. The abuts state takes precedence over the other two, thus a zero duration interval at the start of a larger interval abuts and does not overlap.

        The chronology of the returned interval is the same as that of this interval (the chronology of the interval parameter is not used). Note that the use of the chronology was only correctly implemented in version 1.3.

        Parameters:
        interval - the interval to examine, null means now
        Returns:
        the overlap interval, null if no overlap
        Since:
        1.1

      • gap

        public Interval gap​(ReadableInterval interval)
        Gets the gap between this interval and another interval. The other interval can be either before or after this interval.

        Intervals are inclusive of the start instant and exclusive of the end. An interval has a gap to another interval if there is a non-zero duration between them. This method returns the amount of the gap only if the intervals do actually have a gap between them. If the intervals overlap or abut, then null is returned.

        When two intervals are compared the result is one of three states: (a) they abut, (b) there is a gap between them, (c) they overlap. The abuts state takes precedence over the other two, thus a zero duration interval at the start of a larger interval abuts and does not overlap.

        The chronology of the returned interval is the same as that of this interval (the chronology of the interval parameter is not used). Note that the use of the chronology was only correctly implemented in version 1.3.

        Parameters:
        interval - the interval to examine, null means now
        Returns:
        the gap interval, null if no gap
        Since:
        1.1

      • abuts

        public boolean abuts​(ReadableInterval interval)
        Does this interval abut with the interval specified.

        Intervals are inclusive of the start instant and exclusive of the end. An interval abuts if it starts immediately after, or ends immediately before this interval without overlap. A zero duration interval abuts with itself.

        When two intervals are compared the result is one of three states: (a) they abut, (b) there is a gap between them, (c) they overlap. The abuts state takes precedence over the other two, thus a zero duration interval at the start of a larger interval abuts and does not overlap.

        For example: 

         [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [08:00 to 08:30)  = false (completely before)
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [08:00 to 09:00)  = true
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [08:00 to 09:01)  = false (overlaps)
 
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [09:00 to 09:00)  = true
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [09:00 to 09:01)  = false (overlaps)
 
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [10:00 to 10:00)  = true
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [10:00 to 10:30)  = true
 
 [09:00 to 10:00) abuts [10:30 to 11:00)  = false (completely after)
 
 [14:00 to 14:00) abuts [14:00 to 14:00)  = true
 [14:00 to 14:00) abuts [14:00 to 15:00)  = true
 [14:00 to 14:00) abuts [13:00 to 14:00)  = true
        Parameters:
        interval - the interval to examine, null means now
        Returns:
        true if the interval abuts
        Since:
        1.1

      • withChronology

        public Interval withChronology​(Chronology chronology)
        Creates a new interval with the same start and end, but a different chronology.
        Parameters:
        chronology - the chronology to use, null means ISO default
        Returns:
        an interval with a different chronology

      • withStartMillis

        public Interval withStartMillis​(long startInstant)
        Creates a new interval with the specified start millisecond instant.
        Parameters:
        startInstant - the start instant for the new interval
        Returns:
        an interval with the end from this interval and the specified start
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the resulting interval has end before start

      • withStart

        public Interval withStart​(ReadableInstant start)
        Creates a new interval with the specified start instant.
        Parameters:
        start - the start instant for the new interval, null means now
        Returns:
        an interval with the end from this interval and the specified start
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the resulting interval has end before start

      • withEndMillis

        public Interval withEndMillis​(long endInstant)
        Creates a new interval with the specified end millisecond instant.
        Parameters:
        endInstant - the end instant for the new interval
        Returns:
        an interval with the start from this interval and the specified end
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the resulting interval has end before start

      • withEnd

        public Interval withEnd​(ReadableInstant end)
        Creates a new interval with the specified end instant.
        Parameters:
        end - the end instant for the new interval, null means now
        Returns:
        an interval with the start from this interval and the specified end
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the resulting interval has end before start

      • withDurationAfterStart

        public Interval withDurationAfterStart​(ReadableDuration duration)
        Creates a new interval with the specified duration after the start instant.
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration to add to the start to get the new end instant, null means zero
        Returns:
        an interval with the start from this interval and a calculated end
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the duration is negative

      • withDurationBeforeEnd

        public Interval withDurationBeforeEnd​(ReadableDuration duration)
        Creates a new interval with the specified duration before the end instant.
        Parameters:
        duration - the duration to subtract from the end to get the new start instant, null means zero
        Returns:
        an interval with the end from this interval and a calculated start
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the duration is negative

      • withPeriodAfterStart

        public Interval withPeriodAfterStart​(ReadablePeriod period)
        Creates a new interval with the specified period after the start instant.
        Parameters:
        period - the period to add to the start to get the new end instant, null means zero
        Returns:
        an interval with the start from this interval and a calculated end
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the period is negative

      • withPeriodBeforeEnd

        public Interval withPeriodBeforeEnd​(ReadablePeriod period)
        Creates a new interval with the specified period before the end instant.
        Parameters:
        period - the period to subtract from the end to get the new start instant, null means zero
        Returns:
        an interval with the end from this interval and a calculated start
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the period is negative