javax.jcr
Interface Item

All Known Subinterfaces:

Node, Property, Version, VersionHistory

public interface Item

The Item is the base interface of Node and Property.

Method Summary

void	accept(ItemVisitor visitor) Accepts an ItemVistor.
Item	getAncestor(int depth) Returns the ancestor of the specified depth.
int	getDepth() Returns the depth of this Item in the workspace tree.
java.lang.String	getName() Returns the name of this Item.
Node	getParent() Returns the parent of this Item.
java.lang.String	getPath() Returns the absolute path to this item.
Session	getSession() Returns the Session through which this Item was acquired.
boolean	isModified() Returns true if this Item has been saved but has subsequently been modified through the current session and therefore the state of this item as recorded in the session differs from the state of this item as saved.
boolean	isNew() Returns true if this is a new item, meaning that it exists only in transient storage on the Session and has not yet been saved.
boolean	isNode() Indicates whether this Item is a Node or a Property.
boolean	isSame(Item otherItem) Returns true if this Item object (the Java object instance) represents the same actual repository item as the object otherItem.
void	refresh(boolean keepChanges) If keepChanges is false, this method discards all pending changes currently recorded in this Session that apply to this Item or any of its descendants (that is, the subtree rooted at this Item)and returns all items to reflect the current saved state.
void	remove() Removes this item (and its subtree).
void	save() Validates all pending changes currently recorded in this Session that apply to this Item or any of its descendants (that is, the subtree rooted at this Item).

Method Detail

getPath

public java.lang.String getPath()
                         throws RepositoryException

Returns the absolute path to this item. If the path includes items that are same-name sibling nodes properties then those elements in the path will include the appropriate "square bracket" index notation (for example, /a/b[3]/c).

Returns:

the path of this Item.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

getName

public java.lang.String getName()
                         throws RepositoryException

Returns the name of this Item. The name of an item is the last element in its path, minus any square-bracket index that may exist. If this Item is the root node of the workspace (i.e., if this.getDepth() == 0), an empty string will be returned.

Returns:

the (or a) name of this Item or an empty string if this Item is the root node.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

getAncestor

public Item getAncestor(int depth)
                 throws ItemNotFoundException,
                        AccessDeniedException,
                        RepositoryException

Returns the ancestor of the specified depth. An ancestor of depth x is the Item that is x levels down along the path from the root node to this Item.

• depth = 0 returns the root node.
• depth = 1 returns the child of the root node along the path to this Item.
• depth = 2 returns the grandchild of the root node along the path to this Item.
• And so on to depth = n, where n is the depth of this Item, which returns this Item itself.

If depth > n is specified then a ItemNotFoundException is thrown.

Parameters:

depth - An integer, 0 <= depth <= n where n is the depth of this Item.

Returns:

The ancestor of this Item at the specified depth.

Throws:

ItemNotFoundException - if depth < 0 or depth > n where n is the is the depth of this item.

AccessDeniedException - if the current session does not have sufficient access rights to retrieve the specified node.

RepositoryException - if another error occurs.

getParent

public Node getParent()
               throws ItemNotFoundException,
                      AccessDeniedException,
                      RepositoryException

Returns the parent of this Item.

Returns:

The parent of this Item.

Throws:

ItemNotFoundException - if there is no parent. This only happens if this item is the root node of a workspace.

AccessDeniedException - if the current session does not have sufficient access rights to retrieve the parent of this item.

RepositoryException - if another error occurs.

getDepth

public int getDepth()
             throws RepositoryException

Returns the depth of this Item in the workspace tree. Returns the depth below the root node of this Item (counting this Item itself).

• The root node returns 0.
• A property or child node of the root node returns 1.
• A property or child node of a child node of the root returns 2.
• And so on to this Item.

Returns:

The depth of this Item in the workspace hierarchy.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

getSession

public Session getSession()
                   throws RepositoryException

Returns the Session through which this Item was acquired. Every Item can ultimately be traced back through a series of method calls to the call Session.getRootNode(), Session.getItem(java.lang.String) or Session.getNodeByUUID(java.lang.String). This method returns that Session object.

Returns:

the Session through which this Item was acquired.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

isNode

public boolean isNode()

Indicates whether this Item is a Node or a Property. Returns true if this Item is a Node; Returns false if this Item is a Property.

Returns:

true if this Item is a Node, false if it is a Property.

isNew

public boolean isNew()

Returns true if this is a new item, meaning that it exists only in transient storage on the Session and has not yet been saved. Within a transaction, isNew on an Item may return false (because the item has been saved) even if that Item is not in persistent storage (because the transaction has not yet been committed).

Note that if an item returns true on isNew, then by definition is parent will return true on isModified.

Note that in level 1 (that is, read-only) implementations, this method will always return false.

Returns:

true if this item is new; false otherwise.

isModified

public boolean isModified()

Returns true if this Item has been saved but has subsequently been modified through the current session and therefore the state of this item as recorded in the session differs from the state of this item as saved. Within a transaction, isModified on an Item may return false (because the Item has been saved since the modification) even if the modification in question is not in persistent storage (because the transaction has not yet been committed).

Note that in level 1 (that is, read-only) implementations, this method will always return false.

Returns:

true if this item is modified; false otherwise.

isSame

public boolean isSame(Item otherItem)
               throws RepositoryException

Returns true if this Item object (the Java object instance) represents the same actual repository item as the object otherItem.

This method does not compare the states of the two items. For example, if two Item objects representing the same actual repository item have been retrieved through two different sessions and one has been modified, then this method will still return true for these two objects. Note that if two Item objects representing the same repository item are retrieved through the same session they will always reflect the same state (see section 6.3.1 Reflecting Item State in the specification document) so comparing state is not an issue.

Parameters:

otherItem - the Item object to be tested for identity with this Item.

Returns:

true if this Item object and otherItem represent the same actual repository item; false otherwise.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

accept

public void accept(ItemVisitor visitor)
            throws RepositoryException

Accepts an ItemVistor. Calls the appropriate ItemVistor visit method of the according to whether this Item is a Node or a Property.

Parameters:

visitor - The ItemVisitor to be accepted.

Throws:

RepositoryException - if an error occurs.

save

public void save()
          throws AccessDeniedException,
                 ItemExistsException,
                 ConstraintViolationException,
                 InvalidItemStateException,
                 ReferentialIntegrityException,
                 VersionException,
                 LockException,
                 NoSuchNodeTypeException,
                 RepositoryException

Validates all pending changes currently recorded in this Session that apply to this Item or any of its descendants (that is, the subtree rooted at this Item). If validation of all pending changes succeeds, then this change information is cleared from the Session. If the save occurs outside a transaction, the changes are persisted and thus made visible to other Sessions. If the save occurs within a transaction, the changes are not persisted until the transaction is committed.

If validation fails, then no pending changes are saved and they remain recorded on the Session. There is no best-effort or partial save.

When an item is saved the item in persistent storage to which pending changes are written is determined as follows:

• If the transient item has a UUID, then the changes are written to the persistent item with the same UUID.
• If the transient item does not have a UUID then its nearest ancestor with a UUID, or the root node (whichever occurs first) is found, and the relative path from the node in persistent node with that UUID is used to determine the item in persistent storage to which the changes are to be written.

As a result of these rules, a save of an item that has a UUID will succeed even if that item has, in the meantime, been moved in persistent storage to a new location (that is, its path has changed). However, a save of a non-UUID item will fail (throwing an InvalidItemStateException) if it has, in the meantime, been moved in persistent storage to a new location. A save of a non-UUID item will also fail if it has, in addition to being moved, been replaced in its original position by a UUID-bearing item.

Note that save uses the same rules to match items between transient storage and persistent storage as Node.update(java.lang.String) does to match nodes between two workspaces.

An AccessDeniedException will be thrown if any of the changes to be persisted would violate the access privileges of this Session.

If any of the changes to be persisted would cause the removal of a node that is currently the target of a REFERENCE property then a ReferentialIntegrityException is thrown, provided that this Session has read access to that REFERENCE property. If, on the other hand, this Session does not have read access to the REFERENCE property in question, then an AccessDeniedException is thrown instead.

An ItemExistsException will be thrown if any of the changes to be persisted would be prevented by the presence of an already existing item in the workspace.

A ConstraintViolationException will be thrown if any of the changes to be persisted would violate a node type restriction. Additionally, a repository may use this exception to enforce implementation- or configuration-dependant restrictions.

An InvalidItemStateException is thrown if any of the changes to be persisted conflicts with a change already persisted through another session and the implementation is such that this conflict can only be detected at save-time and therefore was not detected earlier, at change-time.

A VersionException is thrown if the save would make a result in a change to persistent storage that would violate the read-only status of a checked-in node.

A LockException is thrown if the save would result in a change to persistent storage that would violate a lock.

A NoSuchNodeTypeException is thrown if the save would result in the addition of a node with an unrecognized node type.

A RepositoryException will be thrown if another error occurs.

Throws:

AccessDeniedException - if any of the changes to be persisted would violate the access privileges of the this Session. Also thrown if any of the changes to be persisted would cause the removal of a node that is currently referenced by a REFERENCE property that this Session does not have read access to.

ItemExistsException - if any of the changes to be persisted would be prevented by the presence of an already existing item in the workspace.

ConstraintViolationException - if any of the changes to be persisted would violate a node type or restriction. Additionally, a repository may use this exception to enforce implementation- or configuration-dependent restrictions.

InvalidItemStateException - if any of the changes to be persisted conflicts with a change already persisted through another session and the implementation is such that this conflict can only be detected at save-time and therefore was not detected earlier, at change-time.

ReferentialIntegrityException - if any of the changes to be persisted would cause the removal of a node that is currently referenced by a REFERENCE property that this Session has read access to.

VersionException - if the save would make a result in a change to persistent storage that would violate the read-only status of a checked-in node.

LockException - if the save would result in a change to persistent storage that would violate a lock.

NoSuchNodeTypeException - if the save would result in the addition of a node with an unrecognized node type.

RepositoryException - if another error occurs.

refresh

public void refresh(boolean keepChanges)
             throws InvalidItemStateException,
                    RepositoryException

If keepChanges is false, this method discards all pending changes currently recorded in this Session that apply to this Item or any of its descendants (that is, the subtree rooted at this Item)and returns all items to reflect the current saved state. Outside a transaction this state is simple the current state of persistent storage. Within a transaction, this state will reflect persistent storage as modified by changes that have been saved but not yet committed.

If keepChanges is true then pending change are not discarded but items that do not have changes pending have their state refreshed to reflect the current saved state, thus revealing changes made by other sessions.

An InvalidItemStateException is thrown if this Item object represents a workspace item that has been removed (either by this session or another).

Throws:

InvalidItemStateException - if this Item object represents a workspace item that has been removed (either by this session or another).

RepositoryException - if another error occurs.

remove

public void remove()
            throws VersionException,
                   LockException,
                   ConstraintViolationException,
                   RepositoryException

Removes this item (and its subtree).

To persist a removal, a save must be performed that includes the (former) parent of the removed item within its scope.

A ReferentialIntegrityException will be thrown on save if this item or an item in its subtree is currently the target of a REFERENCE property located in this workspace but outside this item's subtree and the current Session has read access to that REFERENCE property.

An AccessDeniedException will be thrown on save if this item or an item in its subtree is currently the target of a REFERENCE property located in this workspace but outside this item's subtree and the current Session does not have read access to that REFERENCE property.

A ConstraintViolationException will be thrown either immediately or on save, if removing this item would violate a node type or implementation-specific constraint. Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed.

A VersionException will be thrown either immediately or on save, if the parent node of this item is versionable and checked-in or is non-versionable but its nearest versionable ancestor is checked-in. Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed.

A LockException will be thrown either immediately or on save if a lock prevents the removal of this item. Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed.

Throws:

VersionException - if the parent node of this item is versionable and checked-in or is non-versionable but its nearest versionable ancestor is checked-in and this implementation performs this validation immediately instead of waiting until save.

LockException - if a lock prevents the removal of this item and this implementation performs this validation immediately instead of waiting until save.

ConstraintViolationException - if removing the specified item would violate a node type or implementation-specific constraint and this implementation performs this validation immediately instead of waiting until save.

RepositoryException - if another error occurs.