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Test actions

Actions in the Functional Testing Framework allow you to automate different scenarios of Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source user's actions. They are mostly XML implementations of Codeception actions. Some actions drive browser elements, while others use REST APIs.

Common attributes

All <actions> contain the following attributes that are useful for merging needs.

stepKey

stepKey is a required attribute that stores a unique identifier of the action.

Example test step of the myAction action with the conditionalClickStep1 identifier:

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<myAction stepKey="conditionalClickStep1"/>

This step can be referenced within the test using conditionalClickStep1.

The value format should met the following principles:

  • Must be unique within <test>.
  • Naming should be as descriptive as possible:
    • Describe the action performed.
    • Briefly describe the purpose.
    • Describe which data is in use.
  • Should be in camelCase with lowercase first letter.
  • Should be the last attribute of an element.

before and after

before and after are optional attributes that insert the action into the test while merging. The action will be executed before or after the one set in these attributes. The value here is the stepKey of reference action.

Example with before:

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<myAction before="fillField" stepKey="conditionalClickStep1"/>

myAction will be executed before the action, which has stepKey="fillField".

Example with after:

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<myAction after="fillField" stepKey="seeResult"/>

myAction will be executed after the action, which has stepKey="fillField".

Examples

The following example contains four actions:

  1. Open the Sign In page for a Customer.

  2. Enter a customer's email.

  3. Enter a customer's password.

  4. Click the Sign In button.

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    <amOnPage url="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.url}}" stepKey="amOnSignInPage"/>
    <fillField  userInput="$$customer.email$$" selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.emailField}}" stepKey="fillEmail"/>
    <fillField  userInput="$$customer.password$$" selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.passwordField}}" stepKey="fillPassword"/>
    <click selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.signInAccountButton}}" stepKey="clickSignInAccountButton"/>

1. Open the Sign In page for a customer

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<amOnPage url="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.url}}" stepKey="amOnSignInPage"/>

The Customer Sign In page is declared in the .../Customer/Page/StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.xml file. The given relative URI is declared in StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.url.

Source code (StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.xml ):

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<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:mftf:Page/etc/PageObject.xsd">
    <page name="StorefrontCustomerSignInPage" url="/customer/account/login/" module="Magento_Customer">
        <section name="StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection" />
    </page>
</config>

<amOnPage> is an action that opens a page for a given URI. It has a key "amOnSignInPage" that will be used as a reference for merging needs in other modules. This action uses the url attribute value for the given relative URI to open a browser page. Here, url contains a pointer to a url attribute of the StorefrontCustomerSignInPage.

2. Enter a customer's email

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<fillField userInput="$customer.email$" selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.emailField}}" stepKey="fillEmail"/>

<fillField> fills a text field with the given string.

The customer's email is stored in the email parameter of the customer entity created somewhere earlier in the test using a <createData> tag. userInput points to that data.

selector points to the field where you enter the data. A required selector is stored in the emailField element of the StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection section.

This section is declared in .../Customer/Section/StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.xml file:

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<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:mftf:Page/etc/SectionObject.xsd">
    <section name="StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection">
        <element name="emailField" type="input" selector="#email"/>
        <element name="passwordField" type="input" selector="#pass"/>
        <element name="signInAccountButton" type="button" selector="#send2" timeout="30"/>
    </section>
</config>

3. Enter a customer's password

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<fillField  userInput="$customer.password$" selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.passwordField}}" stepKey="fillPassword"/>

This <action> is very similar to the <action> in a previous step. The only difference is that different data is assigned to the attributes, which set a field with a password.

4. Click the Sign In button

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<click selector="{{StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.signInAccountButton}}" stepKey="clickSignInAccountButton"/>

Here, <click> performs a click on a button that can be found by the selector that is stored in the signInAccountButton of the StorefrontCustomerSignInFormSection.

Actions returning a variable

The following test actions return a variable:

Learn more in Using data returned by test actions.

Actions handling data entities

The following test actions handle data entities using metadata:

Learn more in Handling a REST API response.

Actions specifying HTML values

To use HTML in actions you must encode the HTML string. We recommend using CyberChef. Using CyberChef or a similar tool is straightforward: enter in your HTML string, copy the encoded result, and paste that value into your test.

For example, we want to ensure that this value is presented as a string and not rendered as a H1 tag: <h1 class="login-header">

After passing <h1 class="login-header"> through CyberChef we get &#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62; which can be used in a test like:

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<dontSeeInSource html="&#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62;" stepKey="dontSeeInSource"/>

Reference

The following list contains reference documentation about all action elements available in the MFTF. If the description of an element does not include a link to Codeception analogue, it means that the action is developed by ADobe for specific Functional Testing Framework needs.

acceptPopup

Accepts the current popup visible on the page.

See acceptPopup docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Accept the current popup visible on the page. -->
<acceptPopup stepKey="acceptPopup"/>

amOnPage

Opens the page by the URL relative to the one set in the MAGENTO_BASE_URL configuration variable.

See amOnPage docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
A path to the page relative to the MAGENTO_BASE_URL.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Open the `(baseURL)/admin` page. -->
<amOnPage url="{{AdminLogoutPage.url}}" stepKey="goToLogoutPage"/>

amOnSubdomain

Takes the base URL and changes the subdomain.

See amOnSubdomain docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
The name of the subdomain.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

Pre-condition: the current base URL is https://www.magento.com.

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<!-- Change the sub-domain to `https://devdocs.magento.com`. -->
<amOnSubdomain url="devdocs" stepKey="changeSubdomain"/>
<!-- Open the page `https://devdocs.magento.com` -->
<amOnPage url="/" stepKey="goToDataPage"/>

amOnUrl

Opens a page by the absolute URL.

See amOnUrl docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
The absolute URL to be used in subsequent steps.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Set url to be used in the next steps to https://www.magento.com/ -->
<amOnUrl url="https://www.magento.com/" stepKey="amOnUrl"/>

appendField

See appendField docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector used to identify the form field.
userInput
string
optional
Value to append to the form field.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Append the "Sample Text" string to the selected input element -->
<appendField userInput="Sample Text" selector="input#name" stepKey="appendSuffix"/>

attachFile

See attachFile docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element (<input type="file">).
userInput
string
optional
The name of attaching file. The file must be placed in the tests/_data directory.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Upload a file from the `tests/_data` directory with the `image.png` name to the selected input element. -->
<attachFile userInput="image.png" selector="input#imgUpload" stepKey="uploadFile"/>

cancelPopup

See cancelPopup docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Cancel the current popup visible on the page. -->
<cancelPopup stepKey="cancelPopup"/>

checkOption

See checkOption docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Ensure the checkbox `<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox" ... >...</input>` is checked. -->
<checkOption selector="input#checkbox" stepKey="checkCheckbox"/>

clearField

Clears a text input field. Equivalent to using <fillField> with an empty string.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
required
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element to be cleared.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Clear the selected field. -->
<clearField selector="input#name" stepKey="clearField"/>

click

See click docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Selects an element as a key value array. See strict locator.
userInput
string
optional
Data to be sent with the click.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Click the selected button. -->
<click selector="button#clickable" stepKey="clickButton"/>
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<!-- Click on the "<a href=...>Login</a>" link. -->
<click selectorArray="['link' => 'Login']" stepKey="clickButton2"/>

clickWithLeftButton

See clickWithLeftButton docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Selects an element as a key value array; See [strict locator].
x
string
optional
The x-axis value in pixels for the click location.
y
string
optional
The y-axis value in pixels for the click location.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Left click on the center of the `<button id="clickable" />` element. -->
<clickWithLeftButton selector="button#clickable" stepKey="clickButton1"/>
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<!-- Left click on the point that is 50 px from the top of the window and 50 px from the left of the window. -->
<clickWithLeftButton x="50" y="50" stepKey="clickButton2"/>
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<!-- Left click on the point that is 50 px from the top and 50 px from the left of of the `<button id="clickable" />` element.. -->
<clickWithLeftButton selector="button#clickable" x="50" y="50" stepKey="clickButton3"/>

clickWithRightButton

See clickWithRightButton docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Selects an element as a key value array; See [strict locator].
x
string
optional
The x-axis value in pixels for the click location.
y
string
optional
The y-axis value in pixels for the click location.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Right click on the center of the `<button id="clickable" />` element. -->
<clickWithRightButton selector="button#clickable" stepKey="clickButton1"/>
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<!-- Right click on the point that is 50 px from the top of the window and 50 px from the left of the window. -->
<clickWithRightButton x="50" y="50" stepKey="clickButton2"/>
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<!-- Right click on the point that is 50 px from the top and 50 px from the left of of the `<button id="clickable" />` element.. -->
<clickWithRightButton selector="button#clickable" x="50" y="50" stepKey="clickButton3"/>

closeAdminNotification

Remove from the DOM all elements with the CSS classes .modal-popup or .modals-overlay.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Remove elements of the `.modal-popup` or `.modals-overlay` CSS classes. -->
<closeAdminNotification stepKey="closeAdminNotification"/>

closeTab

See closeTab docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Close the active tab. -->
<closeTab stepKey="closeTab"/>

comment

Allows input of a string as a PHP code comment. This tag is not executed. It is intended to aid documentation and clarity of tests.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
required
PHP comment that will be written in generated test file.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.
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<!-- Open the specified page and print a comment "I am on the login page" in the log during test execution. -->
<amOnPage url="/login" stepKey="goToLoginPage"/>
<comment userInput="I am on the login page" stepKey="loginPageComment"/>

conditionalClick

Conditionally clicks on an element if, and only if, another element is visible or not.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the HTML element to be clicked.
dependentSelector
string
optional
The selector of the HTML element whose visibility is checked for to activate the click.
visible
boolean
optional
Determines whether the conditional click is activated by the element being visible or hidden.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Click on the element with `id="foo"` if the element with `id="bar"` is visible. -->
<conditionalClick selector="#foo" dependentSelector="#bar" visible="true" stepKey="click1"/>

createData

Creates an entity (for example, a category or product). To create an entity, the Functional Testing Framework makes a POST request to the Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source API according to the data and metadata of the entity to be created.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
entity
string
required
Type of entity to be created.
storeCode
string
optional
ID of the store within which the data is created.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

It can optionally contain one or more requiredEntity child elements.

Example

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<!-- Create an entity with the "SampleProduct" name.  -->
<createData entity="SampleProduct" stepKey="createSampleProduct"/>

requiredEntity

Specify relationships amongst data to be created. For example, a complex Product object may contain within it a pointer (an ID) to a complex Category object.

Example
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<!-- Create an entity with the "SampleCategory" name.  -->
<createData entity="SampleCategory" stepKey="createCategory"/>
<!-- Create the "SampleProduct" product in that category. -->
<createData entity="SampleProduct" stepKey="createProduct">
    <requiredEntity createDataKey="createCategory"/>
</createData>
AttributeTypeUseDescription
createDataKey
string
required
Name of the required entity.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

field

Persists a custom field (as a part of the entity) overriding the matching declaration in static data. This field is replaced at a top level only (nested values such as custom attributes or extension attributes are not replaced).

AttributeTypeUseDescription
key
string
required
Name of the field to be replaced or added.
Example

To overwrite the name field in a particular product, specify a field element during its creation.

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<createData entity="SampleProduct" stepKey="createProduct">
    <field key="name">myCustomProductName</field>
</createData>

deleteData

Delete an entity that was previously created.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
createDataKey
string
optional
Reference to stepKey of the createData action .
url
string
optional
REST API route to send a DELETE request.
storeCode
string
optional
ID of the store from which to delete the data.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

Delete the entity that was previously created using createData in the scope of the test.

  1. Create SampleCategory:
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<createData entity="SampleCategory" stepKey="createCategory"/>
  1. Delete SampleCategory:
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<deleteData createDataKey="createCategory" stepKey="deleteCategory"/>

Example of existing data deletion

Delete an entity using REST API request to the corresponding route:

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<grabFromCurrentUrl regex="/^.+id\/([\d]+)/" stepKey="grabId"/>
<deleteData url="V1/categories/{$grabId}" stepKey="deleteCategory"/>

dontSee

See the codeception.com documentation for more information about this action.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Value for the form field.
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to evaluate.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Check that the page does not contain the `<h2 id="title">Sample title</h2>` element. -->
<dontSee userInput="Sample title" selector="h2#title" stepKey="dontSeeTitle"/>

dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked

See dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the page does not contain the `<input type="checkbox" id="option1" ... >...</input>` element. -->
<dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked selector="input#option1" stepKey="checkboxNotChecked"/>

dontSeeCookie

See dontSeeCookie docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Value for the form field.
parameterArray
string
optional
Parameters to search for within the cookie.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Verify that there is no cookie with the given name `cookie1`. -->
<dontSeeCookie userInput="cookie1" stepKey="cookie1NotPresent"/>
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<!-- Verify that there is no cookie with the given name `cookie1` from the domain `www.example.com`. -->
<dontSeeCookie userInput="cookie1" parameterArray="['domainName' => '.example.com']" stepKey="dontSeeCookieInExampleDomain"/>

dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals

See dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
URL to be compared with the current URL.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the relative URL of the current page does not match `/admin`. -->
<dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals url="/admin" stepKey="notOnAdminPage"/>

dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches

See dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches docs on codeception.com

AttributeTypeUseDescription
regex
string
optional
Regular expression against the current URI.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the relative URL of the current page does not match the `~$/users/(\d+)~` regular expression. -->
<dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches regex="~$/users/(\d+)~" stepKey="dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches"/>

dontSeeElement

See dontSeeElement docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
Parameters to search for within the selected element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<div id="box" ... >...</div>` is missing or invisible on the current page. -->
<dontSeeElement selector="div#box" stepKey="dontSeeBox"/>

dontSeeElementInDOM

See dontSeeElementInDOM docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of parameters to search for within the selector.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<div id="box" ... >...</div>` is completely missing on the current page. -->
<dontSeeElementInDOM selector="div#box" stepKey="dontSeeBoxInDOM"/>

dontSeeInCurrentUrl

See dontSeeInCurrentUrl docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
String to search for within the current URL.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the url of the current active tab does not contain the string "/users/". -->
<dontSeeInCurrentUrl url="/users/" stepKey="dontSeeInCurrentUrl"/>

dontSeeInField

See dontSeeInField docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to be searched.
userInput
string
optional
Value for the form field.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<input id="field" ... >...</input>` does not contain the text "Sample text". -->
<dontSeeInField userInput="Sample text" selector="input#field" stepKey="dontSeeInField1"/>

dontSeeInFormFields

See dontSeeInFormFields docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of name/value pairs of the form fields to check against.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<form name="myform" ... >...</form>` with the input elements `<input name="input1">...</input>` and `<input name="input2">...</input>`, do not have the values of `value1` and `value2` respectively. -->
<dontSeeInFormFields selector="form[name=myform]" parameterArray="['input1' => 'value1', 'input2' => 'value2']" stepKey="dontSeeInFormFields"/>

dontSeeInPageSource

See dontSeeInPageSource docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
html
string
required
HTML code to be searched for within the page source. The value must be entity-encoded. See example.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the page source does not contain the raw source code `<h1 class="login-header">`. -->
<dontSeeInPageSource userInput="&#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62;" stepKey="dontSeeInPageSource"/>

dontSeeInSource

See dontSeeInSource docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
html
string
required
HTML code to be searched for within the page source. The value must be entity-encoded. See example.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

You must encode the html using a tool such as CyberChef.

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<!-- Verify that the page source does not contain the raw source code `<h1 class="login-header">`. -->
<dontSeeInSource html="&#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62;" stepKey="dontSeeInSource"/>

dontSeeInTitle

See dontSeeInTitle docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Value to be located in the page title.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the title of the current active window does not contain the text "Page Title". -->
<dontSeeInTitle userInput="Page Title" stepKey="dontSeeInTitle"/>

dontSeeJsError

Ensure that the current page does not have JavaScript errors.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify there are no JavaScript errors in the current active window. -->
<dontSeeJsError stepKey="dontSeeJsError"/>

dontSeeLink

See dontSeeLink docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Text of the link field to search for.
url
string
optional
Value of the href attribute to search for.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Verify that there is no hyperlink tag on the page with the text "External link". -->
<dontSeeLink userInput="External link" stepKey="dontSeeLink"/>
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<!-- Verify that there is no hyperlink tag with the text "External link" and the `href` attribute of `/admin`. -->
<dontSeeLink userInput="External link" url="/admin" stepKey="dontSeeAdminLink"/>

dontSeeOptionIsSelected

See dontSeeOptionIsSelected docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding select element.
userInput
string
optional
Name of the option to look for.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<select id="myselect" ... >...</select>` does not have the option `option1` selected -->
<dontSeeOptionIsSelected userInput="option1" selector="select#myselect" stepKey="dontSeeOption1"/>

doubleClick

See doubleClick docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Click the selected element twice in succession. -->
<doubleClick selector="button#mybutton" stepKey="doubleClickButton"/>

dragAndDrop

See dragAndDrop docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector1
string
optional
A selector for the HTML element to drag.
selector2
string
optional
A selector for the HTML element to drop onto.
x
int
optional
X offset applied to drag-and-drop destination.
y
int
optional
Y offset applied to drag-and-drop destination.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Click and drag `<div id="block1" ... >...</div>` to the middle of `<div id="block2" ... >...</div>` -->
<dragAndDrop selector1="div#block1" selector2="div#block2" stepKey="dragAndDrop"/>
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<!-- Click and drag `<div id="block1" ... >...</div>` to the middle of `<div id="block2" ... >...</div>` with a left offset of 50px and top offset of 50px. -->
<dragAndDrop selector1="#block1" selector2="#block2" x="50" y="50" stepKey="dragAndDrop"/>

rapidClick

See rapidClick docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
A selector for the HTML element to rapid click.
count
string
required
Click count.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Rapid click the selected element as per given count number -->
<rapidClick selector="#selector" count="50" stepKey="rapidClick"/>

executeJS

See executeJS docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
function
string
optional
JavaScript to be executed.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Return the time in seconds since Unix Epoch (January 1, 1970) using the JavaScript Date() function.
To access this value, use `{$returnTime}` in later actions. -->
<executeJS function="return Math.floor(new Date() / 1000);" stepKey="returnTime"/>

To access this value you would use {$returnTime} in later actions.

fillField

See fillField docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of name/value pairs with which to populate the form.
userInput
string
optional
Value for the form field.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Fill in `<input id="myfield" ... >...</input>` with the text "Sample text". -->
<fillField userInput="Sample text" selector="input#myfield" stepKey="fillField"/>

formatCurrency

Format input to specified currency according to the locale specified. Returns formatted string for test use. Use NumberFormatter::formatCurrency(), see https://www.php.net/manual/en/numberformatter.formatcurrency.php

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
required
Number to be formatted.
locale
string
required
The locale to format to.
currency
string
required
The 3-letter ISO 4217 currency code indicating the currency to use.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

generateDate

Generates a date for use in {$stepKey} format in other test actions.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
date
string
required
Date input to parse. Uses the same functionality as the PHP strtotime() function.
format
string
required
Format in which to save the given date. Uses the same formatting as the PHP date() function.
timezone
string
optional
Timezone to use when generating date, defaults to America/Los_Angeles.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Generate a date that is 1 minute after the current date using Pacific Standard Time. For example "07/11/2020 7:00 AM".
To access this value, use `{$generateDate}` in later actions. -->
<generateDate date="+1 minute" format="m/d/Y g:i A" stepKey="generateDate"/>

getData

Gets an entity (for example, a category), from the Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source API according to the data and metadata of the entity type that is requested.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
storeCode
string
optional
Identifier of the store from which to get the data.
index
integer
optional
The index in the returned data array.
entity
string
required
Name of the entity from which to get the data.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Get the product attribute that was created using `<createData stepKey="productAttributeHandle" ... />`. -->
<getData entity="ProductAttributeOptionGetter" index="1" stepKey="getAttributeOption1Handle">
    <requiredEntity createDataKey="productAttributeHandle"/>
</getData>

The ProductAttributeOptionGetter entity must be defined in the corresponding data *.xml.

This action can optionally contain one or more requiredEntity child elements.

getOTP

Generate a one-time password (OTP) based on a saved secret at path magento/tfa/OTP_SHARED_SECRET in the Functional Testing Framework credential storage. The one-time password (OTP) is returned and accessible through the stepkey.

The Functional Testing Framework use TOTP from Spomky-Labs/otphp, if you want to learn more about this action.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<getOTP stepKey="getOtp"/>

grabAttributeFrom

See grabAttributeFrom docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
Name of tag attribute to grab.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Grab the `title` attribute from `<input id="myinput" ... >...</input>`.
To access this value, use `{$grabAttributeFromInput}` in later actions. -->
<grabAttributeFrom userInput="title" selector="input#myinput" stepKey="grabAttributeFromInput"/>

grabCookie

See grabCookie docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of the cookie to grab.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of cookie parameters to grab.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Grab the cookie with the given name `cookie1`.
To access this value, use `{$grabCookie1}` in later actions. -->
<grabCookie userInput="cookie1" stepKey="grabCookie1"/>
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<!-- Grab the cookie with the given name `cookie1` from the domain `www.example.com`.
To access this value, use `{$grabCookieExampleDomain}` in later actions. -->
<grabCookie userInput="cookie1" parameterArray="['domainName' => '.example.com']" stepKey="grabCookieExampleDomain"/>

grabCookieAttributes

See grabCookieAttributes docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of the cookie to grab.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of cookie parameters to grab.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Grab the cookie attributes with the given name `cookie1`.
To access these values, use `{$grabCookie1}` in later actions. -->
<grabCookieAttributes userInput="cookie1" stepKey="grabCookie1"/>
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<!-- Grab the cookie attributes with the given name `cookie1` from the domain `www.example.com`.
To access these values, use `{$grabCookieExampleDomain}` in later actions.
To access expiry date, use  `{$grabCookieExampleDomain.expiry}` in later actions.
-->
<grabCookieAttributes userInput="cookie1" parameterArray="['domainName' => '.example.com']" stepKey="grabCookieExampleDomain"/>

grabFromCurrentUrl

See grabFromCurrentUrl docs on codeception.com..

AttributeTypeUseDescription
regex
string
optional
Regular expression against the current URI.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Grab the text from the current URL that matches the regex expression `~$/user/(\d+)/~`.
To access this value, use `{$grabFromCurrentUrl}` in later actions. -->
<grabFromCurrentUrl regex="~$/user/(\d+)/~" stepKey="grabFromCurrentUrl"/>

grabMultiple

See grabMultiple docs on codeception.com..

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
Name of the tag attribute to grab.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Grab every element on the page with the class `myElement` and return them as an array.
To access this value, use `{$grabAllMyElements}` in later actions. -->
<grabMultiple selector="div.myElement" stepKey="grabAllMyElements"/>
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<!-- Grab the `href` tag from every `a` element on the page and return them as an array.
To access this value, use `{$grabAllLinks}` in later actions. -->
<grabMultiple userInput="href" selector="a" stepKey="grabAllLinks"/>

grabPageSource

See grabPageSource docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Store the page source code as text
To access this value, use `{$grabPageSource}` in later actions. -->
<grabPageSource stepKey="grabPageSource"/>

grabTextFrom

See grabTextFrom docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Store the text currently displayed by the selected element.
To access this value, use `{$grabTitle}` in later actions. -->
<grabTextFrom selector="h2#title" stepKey="grabTitle"/>

grabValueFrom

See grabValueFrom docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors for the form fields to be selected.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Store the value currently entered in <input id="name" ... >...</input>.
To access this value, use `{$grabInputName}` in later actions. -->
<grabValueFrom selector="input#name" stepKey="grabInputName"/>

return

Specifies what value is returned by an action group. The value can be then accessed in later steps using the action group stepKey. See Action groups returning a value for usage information.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
value
string
required
value returned by action group.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.

Example

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<!-- Returns value of $grabInputName to the calling -->
<return value="{$grabInputName}" stepKey="returnInputName"/>

loadSessionSnapshot

See loadSessionSnapshot docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of saved cookie.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Load all cookies saved via `<saveSessionSnapshot name="savedSnapshot" ... />`.
To access this value, use the `loadSessionSnapshot` action -->
<loadSessionSnapshot userInput="savedSnapshot" stepKey="loadSnapshot"/>

magentoCLI

Specifies a CLI command to execute in a Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
command
string
optional
CLI command to be executed in Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source.
arguments
string
optional
Unescaped arguments to be passed in with the CLI command.
timeout
string
optional
Number of seconds CLI command can run without outputting anything.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Re-index all indices via the command line.  -->
<magentoCLI command="indexer:reindex" stepKey="reindex"/>

magentoCron

Used to execute Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source Cron jobs. Groups may be provided optionally. Internal mechanism of <magentoCron> ensures that Cron Job of single group is ran with 60 seconds interval.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
groups
string
optional
Run only specified groups of Cron Jobs
arguments
string
optional
Unescaped arguments to be passed in with the CLI command.
timeout
string
optional
Number of seconds CLI command can run without outputting anything.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<magentoCron stepKey="runStagingCronJobs" groups="staging"/>
<!-- No interval here -->
<magentoCron stepKey="runIndexCronJobs" groups="index"/>
<!-- 60 seconds interval takes place here -->
<magentoCron stepKey="runAllCronJobs"/>

makeScreenshot

See makeScreenshot docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of PNG file to be created.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Note that the makeScreenshot action does not automatically add the screenshot to Allure reports.

Example

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<!-- Take a screenshot of the page and save it to the directory `tests/_output/debug` under the name `example.png`. -->
<makeScreenshot userInput="example" stepKey="screenshotPage"/>

maximizeWindow

See maximizeWindow docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Maximize the current window. -->
<maximizeWindow stepKey="maximizeWindow"/>

moveBack

See moveBack docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Move back one page in history. -->
<moveBack stepKey="moveBack"/>

moveForward

See moveForward docs on codeception.com..

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.
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<!-- Move forward one page in history. -->
<moveForward stepKey="moveForward"/>

moveMouseOver

See moveMouseOver docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors.
x
string
optional
Number of pixels on the x-axis to offset from the selected element.
y
string
optional
Number of pixels on the y-axis to offset from the selected element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Move the mouse cursor over the selected element. -->
<moveMouseOver selector="button#product1" stepKey="hoverOverProduct1"/>
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<!-- Move the mouse cursor over the selected element with an offset of 50px from the top and 50px from the left. -->
<moveMouseOver selector="button#product1" x="50" y="50" stepKey="hoverOverProduct2"/>

mSetLocale

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Value of the expected locale.
locale
string
optional
Number of the locale value to be set.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

mResetLocale

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

openNewTab

See openNewTab docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Open and switch to a new browser tab. -->
<openNewTab stepKey="openNewTab"/>

parseFloat

Parses float number with thousands separator.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Float value to be parsed.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

pause

See usage of <pause in interactive-pause and pause docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Halt test execution until the `enter` key is pressed to continue. -->
<pause stepKey="pause"/>

pressKey

See pressKey docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
Key to be pressed.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of keys to be pressed and functions to be run for the action.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Press the `a` key within the selected area. -->
<pressKey userInput="a" selector="#targetElement" stepKey="pressA"/>

The parameterArray attribute value must begin with [ and end with ]. To press more than one key at a time, wrap the keys in secondary [].

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<!-- Press the delete within the selected area uses key constants from the WebDriverKeys class. -->
<pressKey selector="#targetElement" parameterArray="[['ctrl', 'a'], \Facebook\WebDriver\WebDriverKeys::DELETE]" stepKey="pressDelete"/>

reloadPage

See reloadPage docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Reload the current page. -->
<reloadPage stepKey="reloadPage"/>

remove

Removes action by its stepKey.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
keyForRemoval
string
required
Set stepKey of the action you want to remove.

Example

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<!-- Remove an action in the test with the stepKey of `stepKeyToRemove`. -->
<remove keyForRemoval="stepKeyToRemove"/>

resetCookie

See resetCookie docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of the cookie to be reset.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of key/values to get reset within the cookie.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Reset a cookie with the name `cookie1`. -->
<resetCookie userInput="cookie1" stepKey="resetCookie1"/>
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<!-- Reset a cookie with the given name `cookie1` from the domain `www.example.com`. -->
<resetCookie userInput="cookie1" parameterArray="['domainName' => '.example.com']" stepKey="resetCookieExampleDomain"/>

resizeWindow

See resizeWindow docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
width
string
optional
The new width of the window in pixels.
height
string
optional
The new height of the window in pixels.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Resize the current window to a width of 800px and a height of 600px. -->
<resizeWindow width="800" height="600" stepKey="resizeWindow"/>

saveSessionSnapshot

See saveSessionSnapshot docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of snapshot where cookies are to be saved.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Save all of the current cookies under the name `savedSnapshot`. -->
<saveSessionSnapshot userInput="savedSnapshot" stepKey="saveCurrentCookies"/>

scrollTo

See scrollTo docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to return.
x
string
optional
x offset of the element to be scrolled to.
y
string
optional
y offset of the element to be scrolled to.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Move the page to the middle of the selected area. -->
<scrollTo selector="div#anchor" stepKey="scrollToAnchor"/>
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<!-- Move the page to the middle of the selected area with an offset of 50px from the top and 50px from the left. -->
<scrollTo selector="div#anchor" x="50" y="50" stepKey="scrollToAnchor2"/>

scrollToTopOfPage

A convenience function that executes window.scrollTo(0,0) as JavaScript, thus returning to the top of the page.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Move the page to the uppermost, leftmost position. -->
<scrollToTopOfPage stepKey="scrollToTopOfPages"/>

searchAndMultiSelectOption

Search for and select options from a multi-select drop-down menu. For example, the drop-down menu you use to assign Products to Categories.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
required
The selector of a multi select HTML element (drop-down menu).
parameterArray
array
required
Items to search and select in the selected drop-down menu.
requiredAction
boolean
optional
Clicks Done after selections if true.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Search and select for "Item 1" amd "Item 2" in the multiselect element with the id of `multiSelect`. -->
<searchAndMultiSelectOption selector="#multiSelect" parameterArray="['Item 1', 'Item 2']" stepKey="searchAndMultiSelect1"/>

On this test step the MFTF:

  1. Searches for a drop-down HTML element that matches the #stuff selector.
  2. Opens the drop-down menu.
  3. Enters Item 1 in a search field of the drop-down element.
  4. Selects first element from the filtered results.
  5. Enters Item 2 in a search field of the drop-down element.
  6. Selects first element from the filtered results.

see

See see docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
The text to be searched for within the selector.
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element to be searched for.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to be searched for.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the selected element contains the text "Sample title". -->
<see userInput="Sample title" selector="h2#title" stepKey="seeTitle"/>

seeCheckboxIsChecked

See seeCheckboxIsChecked docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify `<input type="checkbox" id="option1" ... >...</input>` is checked. -->
<seeCheckboxIsChecked selector="input#option1" stepKey="seeCheckboxChecked"/>

seeCookie

See seeCookie docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Name of the cookie to be searched for.
parameterArray
string
optional
Cookie parameters to be searched for.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Verify that there is a cookie with the given name `cookie1`. -->
<seeCookie userInput="cookie1" stepKey="cookie1Present"/>
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<!-- Verify that there is a cookie with the given name `cookie1` from the domain `www.example.com`. -->
<seeCookie userInput="cookie1" parameterArray="['domainName' => 'www.example.com']" stepKey="seeCookieInExampleDomain"/>

seeCurrentUrlEquals

See seeCurrentUrlEquals docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
The full URL to be searched for.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the relative URL of the current page matches `/admin`. -->
<seeCurrentUrlEquals url="/admin" stepKey="onAdminPage"/>

seeCurrentUrlMatches

See seeCurrentUrlMatches docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
regex
string
optional
Regular expression against the current URI.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the relative URL of the current page matches the `~$/users/(\d+)~` regular expression. -->
<seeCurrentUrlMatches regex="~$/users/(\d+)~" stepKey="seeCurrentUrlMatches"/>

seeElement

See seeElement docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to be searched for.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of parameters to be searched for within the selector.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<div id="box" ... >...</div>` is available and visible on the current page. -->
<seeElement selector="div#box" stepKey="seeBox"/>

seeElementInDOM

See seeElementInDOM docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of parameters to be searched for within the selected element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<div id="box" ... >...</div>` is available on the current page. -->
<seeElementInDOM selector="div#box" stepKey="seeBoxInDOM"/>

seeInCurrentUrl

See seeInCurrentUrl docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
url
string
optional
String to be searched for within the current URL.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the url of the current active tab contains the string "/users/". -->
<seeInCurrentUrl url="/users/" stepKey="seeInCurrentUrl"/>

seeInField

See seeInField docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
selectorArray
string
optional
Array of selectors to be searched.
userInput
string
optional
Value to be searched for within the selected form field.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<input id="field" ... >...</input>` contains the text "Sample text". -->
<seeInField userInput="Sample text" selector="input#field" stepKey="seeInField"/>

seeInFormFields

See seeInFormFields docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of parameters to be searched for within the selector.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<form name="myform" ... >...</form>` with the input elements `<input name="input1">...</input>` and `<input name="input2">...</input>`, has the values of `value1` and `value2` respectively. -->
<seeInFormFields selector="form[name=myform]" parameterArray="['input1' => 'value1', 'input2' => 'value2']" stepKey="seeInFormFields"/>

seeInPageSource

See seeInPageSource docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
html
string
required
HTML code to be searched for within the page source. The value must be entity-encoded. See example.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

You must encode the html using a tool such as CyberChef.

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<!-- Verify that the page source contains the raw source code `<h1 class="login-header">`. -->
<seeInPageSource html="&#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62;" stepKey="seeInPageSource"/>

seeInPopup

See seeInPopup docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
String to be searched for within the popup.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify the current popup on the page contains the string "Sample text". -->
<seeInPopup userInput="Sample text" stepKey="seeInPopup"/>

seeInSource

See seeInSource docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
html
string
required
HTML code to be searched for within the page source. The value must be entity-encoded. See example.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

You must encode the html using a tool such as CyberChef.

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<!-- Verify that the page source contains the raw source code `<h1 class="login-header">`. -->
<seeInSource html="&#60;h1 class&#61;&#34;login-header&#34;&#62;" stepKey="seeInSource"/>

seeInTitle

See seeInTitle docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
String to be searched for within the current page title.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that the title of the current active window contains the text "Page Title". -->
<seeInTitle userInput="Page Title" stepKey="seeInTitle"/>

seeLink

See seeLink docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
String to be searched for within the text of the link.
url
string
optional
Hyperlink to be searched.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that there is a hyperlink tag on the page with the text "External link". -->
<seeLink userInput="External link" stepKey="seeLink"/>
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<!-- Verify that there is a hyperlink tag with the text "External link" and the `href` attribute of `/admin`. -->
<seeLink userInput="External link" url="/admin" stepKey="seeAdminLink"/>

seeNumberOfElements

See seeNumberOfElements docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
Number of instances of the specified selector to be found.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of parameters to be searched for within the selector.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Verify there are 10 `<div class="product" ... >...</div>` elements on the page. -->
<seeNumberOfElements userInput="10" selector="div.product" stepKey="seeTenProducts"/>
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<!-- Verify there are between 5 and 10 `<div class="product" ... >...</div>` elements on the page. -->
<seeNumberOfElements parameterArray="[5, 10]" selector="div.product" stepKey="seeFiveToTenProducts"/>

seeOptionIsSelected

See seeOptionIsSelected docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
The name of the option that should be selected.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Verify that `<select id="myselect" ... >...</select>` has the option `option1` selected -->
<seeOptionIsSelected userInput="option1" selector="select#myselect" stepKey="seeOption1"/>

selectOption

See selectOption docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
The name of the option to be selected.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of options to be selected.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Select `option1` from `<select id="mySelect" ... >...</select>`. -->
<selectOption userInput="option1" selector="select#mySelect" stepKey="selectOption1"/>

selectMultipleOptions

Selects all given options in the given drop-down element.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
filterSelector
string
required
The selector for the text filter field.
optionSelector
string
required
The selector used to select the corresponding options based on the filter field.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

It contains a child element <array> where you specify the options that must be selected using an array format like ['opt1', 'opt2'].

Example

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<!-- Select the options `opt1` and `opt2` from `<option class="option" ... >...</option>` and `<input class="filter" ...>...</input>` -->
<selectMultipleOptions filterSelector=".filter" optionSelector=".option" stepKey="selectMultipleOpts1">
    <array>['opt1', 'opt2']</array>
</selectMultipleOptions>

setCookie

See setCookie docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
The name of the cookie to be set.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of name/value pairs to be set within the cookie.
value
string
optional
Value to be written to the cookie.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Set a cookie with the name of `cookieName` and value of `cookieValue`. -->
<setCookie userInput="cookieName" value="cookieValue" stepKey="setCookie"/>

submitForm

See submitForm docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
parameterArray
string
optional
An array of form field names and their corresponding values.
button
string
optional
Selector for the form submit button.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Submit a value of `admin` for `<input name="username" ... >...</input>`, a value of `123123q` for `<input name="password" ... >...</input>` for the form `<form id="loginForm" ...>...</form>` and a submit button of `<button id="submit" ... >...</button>` -->
<submitForm selector="#loginForm" parameterArray="['username' => 'admin','password' => '123123q']" button="#submit" stepKey="submitForm"/>

switchToIFrame

See switchToIFrame docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
The name of the IFrame to set focus to.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Set the focus to <iframe name="embeddedFrame" ... /> -->
<switchToIFrame userInput="embeddedFrame" stepKey="switchToIFrame"/>

switchToNextTab

See switchToNextTab docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Offset of the tab to open, usually a number.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Switch to the next tab. -->
<switchToNextTab stepKey="switchToNextTab"/>
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<!-- Switch to the third next tab. -->
<switchToNextTab userInput="3" stepKey="switchToThirdNextTab"/>

switchToPreviousTab

See switchToPreviousTab docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
Number of tabs to go back.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Examples

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<!-- Switch to the previous tab. -->
<switchToPreviousTab stepKey="switchToPreviousTab"/>
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<!-- Switch to the third previous tab. -->
<switchToPreviousTab userInput="3" stepKey="switchToThirdPreviousTab"/>

switchToWindow

See switchToWindow docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
The name of new window to be opened.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Switch to a window with the `name` parameter of `newWindow`. -->
<switchToWindow userInput="newWindow" stepKey="switchToWindow"/>

typeInPopup

See typeInPopup docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
String to be added to the current popup.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Type the text "Sample Text" into the current popup visible on the page. -->
<typeInPopup userInput="Sample Text" stepKey="typeInPopup"/>

uncheckOption

See uncheckOption docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Ensure the checkbox `<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox" ... >...</input>` is unchecked. -->
<uncheckOption selector="input#checkbox" stepKey="uncheckCheckbox"/>

unselectOption

See unselectOption docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
userInput
string
optional
The name of the option to deselect.
parameterArray
string
optional
Array of options to be deselected.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Deselect `option1` from `<select id="mySelect" ... >...</select>`. -->
<unselectOption userInput="option1" selector="select#myselect" stepKey="unselectOption1"/>

updateData

When you create a data entity using createData, you may need to update it later in the test. The updateData action allows this.

For example, to change the price of a product:

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<updateData entity="AdjustPriceProduct" createDataKey="productHandle" stepKey="updateProduct"/>

Where AdjustPriceProduct simply looks like this:

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<entity name="AdjustPriceProduct" type="product">
    <data key="price">321.00</data>
</entity>

Only the fields that you want to update are set.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
storeCode
string
optional
ID of the store in which to apply the updated data.
entity
string
required
The name of the updateData entity being created.
createDataKey
string
required
Key of the data entity to be updated.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

This action can optionally contain one or more requiredEntity child elements.

wait

See wait docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Halt test execution for 10 seconds before continuing. -->
<wait time="10" stepKey="waitTenSeconds"/>

waitForAjaxLoad

Wait for all AJAX calls to finish.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for Ajax calls to finish.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for all AJAX calls to finish before continuing. -->
<waitForAjaxLoad stepKey="waitForAjaxLoad"/>

waitForElementChange

See waitForElementChange docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the HTML element to be changed.
function
string
optional
The function to be run after the element changes.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the change. Default is 30.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for `<div id="changedElement" ... >...</div>` to change to displayed before continuing. -->
<waitForElementChange selector="div#changedElement" function="function(\WebDriverElement $el) {return $el->isDisplayed();}" stepKey="waitForElementChange"/>

waitForElement

See waitForElement docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the element to appear.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for `<div id="changedElement" ... >...</div>` to be appear on the page before continuing. -->
<waitForElement selector="#changedElement" stepKey="waitForElement"/>

waitForElementNotVisible

See waitForElementNotVisible docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the element to become not visible.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for `<div id="changedElement" ... >...</div>` to become non-visible on the page before continuing. -->
<waitForElementNotVisible selector="#changedElement" stepKey="waitForElementNotVisible"/>

waitForElementVisible

See waitForElementVisible docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the element to appear.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<waitForElementVisible selector="#changedElement" stepKey="waitForElementVisible"/>

waitForElementClickable

See waitForElementClickable docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the element to appear.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Waits up to $timeout seconds for the given element to be clickable. If element doesn't become clickable, a timeout exception is thrown. -->
<waitForElementClickable selector="#changedElement" stepKey="waitForElementClickable"/>

waitForJS

See waitForJS docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
function
string
optional
The function to be run after all JavaScript finishes.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for JavaScript to finish.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait for all jQuery AJAX requests to finish before continuing. -->
<waitForJS function="return $.active == 0;" stepKey="waitForJS"/>

waitForLoadingMaskToDisappear

Wait for all loading overlays to disappear.

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# Wait for these classes to not be visible


//div[contains(@class, "loading-mask")]
//div[contains(@class, "admin_data-grid-loading-mask")]
//div[contains(@class, "admin__data-grid-loading-mask")]
//div[contains(@class, "admin__form-loading-mask")]
//div[@data-role="spinner"]
AttributeTypeUseDescription
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for all loading overlays to disappear before continuing. -->
<waitForLoadingMaskToDisappear stepKey="waitForLoadingMaskToDisappear"/>

waitForPageLoad

Wait for AJAX, loading overlays, and document.readyState == "complete".

AttributeTypeUseDescription
time
string
optional
Number of seconds to wait for the page to load.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait up to 30 seconds for the current page to fully load before continuing. -->
<waitForPageLoad stepKey="waitForPageLoad"/>

waitForPwaElementNotVisible

Waits up to the given time for a PWA Element to disappear from the screen.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
time
string
optional
Number of seconds to wait for the element to disappear.
selector
string
required
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait for the PWA element to disappear. -->
<waitForPwaElementNotVisible time="1" stepKey="waitForPwaElementNotVisible"/>

waitForPwaElementVisible

Waits up to the given 'time' for a PWA Element to appear on the screen.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
time
string
optional
Number of seconds to wait for the selected element.
selector
string
required
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait for the selected element to appear. -->
<waitForPwaElementVisible stepKey="waitForPwaElementVisible"/>

waitForText

See waitForText docs on codeception.com.

AttributeTypeUseDescription
userInput
string
optional
The string to wait for.
time
string
optional
The number of seconds to wait for the text to appear.
selector
string
optional
The selector identifying the corresponding HTML element.
stepKey
string
required
A unique identifier of the action.
before
string
optional
stepKey of action that must be executed next.
after
string
optional
stepKey of preceding action.

Example

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<!-- Wait for text "Sample Text" to appear in the selected area before continuing. -->
<waitForText userInput="Sample Text" selector="div#page" stepKey="waitForText"/>
Jeff Matthews
Last updated 9/11/2023
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