URN schema validation
Each module can contain XSD files for XML validation.
The application uses Uniform Resource Names (URNs) to reference XML schema declarations.
The application supported URNs begin with urn:magento. The application supports two XSD reference types:
- Module XSD
- Framework XSD
You cannot change the XSD for any XML files provided with the Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source applications.
Module XSD
The syntax for the module XSD is a colon separated declaration. An example follows:
urn:magento:module:Magento_Flow:flows/content.xsd
where
- urn:magentois the URN identifier
- moduleis the reference type identifier
- Magento_Flowis the name of the module. This must be exactly the same as the module specified by ComponentRegistrar in the registration.php file.
- flows/content.xsdis the relative path to the module’s directory.
Framework XSD
The syntax for the framework XSD is a colon separated declaration. An example follows:
urn:magento:framework:Api/etc/extension_attributes.xsd
where
- urn:magentois the URN identifier
- frameworkis the reference type identifier. You can also add additional framework libraries as separate components with- framework-<sub-name>
- Api/etc/extension_attributes.xsdis the relative path to the framework’s directory.
Referencing a XSD from another XSD
Use URN notation to reference schema from inside a XSD document:
Copied to your clipboard<xs:redefine schemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Config/etc/view.xsd">
The URN resolution is invoked automatically by the libxml engine. Register the URN resolver by using libxml_set_external_entity_loader:
Copied to your clipboardlibxml_set_external_entity_loader(['Magento\Framework\Config\Dom\UrnResolver', 'registerEntityLoader']);
The relative path to other XSDs cannot be used from inside the XSD file, because the entity loader fails to resolve the relative path.

