Asynchronous configuration

When using the message queue, four configuration files in your component must be updated:

• communication.xml
• queue_consumer.xml
• queue_topology.xml
• queue_publisher.xml

More information can be found in Configure message queues.

Asynchronous and Bulk APIs are built on top of the usual REST API and use the Message Queue Framework for processing messages. To ease development efforts, the Asynchronous API pre-generates the following configuration files:

• communication.xml
• queue_publisher.xml

and provides the queue_topology.xml and queue_consumer.xml files within the Magento/WebapiAsync module.

communication.xml

Information about the auto-generation of communication.xml can be found in Topics in Asynchronous API

queue_publisher.xml

The queue_publisher.xml file is generated by the \Magento\WebapiAsync\Code\Generator\Config\RemoteServiceReader\Publisher class, which implements \Magento\Framework\Config\ReaderInterface and is injected into the \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Publisher\Config\CompositeReader constructor argument in the main di.xml file.

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<type name="Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Publisher\Config\CompositeReader">
    <arguments>
        <argument name="readers" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="asyncServiceReader" xsi:type="object" sortOrder="0">Magento\WebapiAsync\Code\Generator\Config\RemoteServiceReader\Publisher</item>
            ...
        </argument>
    </arguments>
</type>
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<type name="Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Publisher\Config\CompositeReader">
    <arguments>
        <argument name="readers" xsi:type="array">
            <item name="asyncServiceReader" xsi:type="object" sortOrder="0">Magento\WebapiAsync\Code\Generator\Config\RemoteServiceReader\Publisher</item>
            ...
        </argument>
    </arguments>
</type>

The sort order is set to 0 and allows developers to change some aspects of the generated configuration in configuration readers such as queue_publisher.xml and env.php.

\Magento\WebapiAsync\Code\Generator\Config\RemoteServiceReader\Publisher::read() calls \Magento\AsynchronousOperations\Model\ConfigInterface::getServices() to get an array of all REST API routes which can be executed asynchronously. Then it defines the connection name as amqp and the exchange as magento for each generated topic name.

queue_consumer.xml

The asynchronous/bulk API has one defined consumer which processes all asynchronous/bulk APIs messages.

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<consumer name="async.operations.all" queue="async.operations.all" connection="amqp"
              consumerInstance="Magento\AsynchronousOperations\Model\MassConsumer"/>
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<consumer name="async.operations.all" queue="async.operations.all" connection="amqp"
              consumerInstance="Magento\AsynchronousOperations\Model\MassConsumer"/>

queue_topology.xml

The message queue topology configuration links all auto-generated topic names with prefix async. to the magento exchange and defines the queue named async.operations.all as the destination for all messages.

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<exchange name="magento" connection="amqp">
    <binding id="async.operations.all" topic="async.#" destination="async.operations.all"/>
</exchange>
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<exchange name="magento" connection="amqp">
    <binding id="async.operations.all" topic="async.#" destination="async.operations.all"/>
</exchange>

Last updated 9/8/2023

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